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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (English)/分数加减运算(English) [fraction-addition-and-subtraction].html
2022-03-29 12:43:11 +08:00

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<p>Given a string <code>expression</code> representing an expression of fraction addition and subtraction, return the calculation result in string format.</p>
<p>The final result should be an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction" target="_blank">irreducible fraction</a>. If your final result is an integer, change it to the format of a fraction that has a denominator <code>1</code>. So in this case, <code>2</code> should be converted to <code>2/1</code>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> expression = &quot;-1/2+1/2&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;0/1&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> expression = &quot;-1/2+1/2+1/3&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;1/3&quot;
</pre>
<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> expression = &quot;1/3-1/2&quot;
<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;-1/6&quot;
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The input string only contains <code>&#39;0&#39;</code> to <code>&#39;9&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;/&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;+&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;-&#39;</code>. So does the output.</li>
<li>Each fraction (input and output) has the format <code>&plusmn;numerator/denominator</code>. If the first input fraction or the output is positive, then <code>&#39;+&#39;</code> will be omitted.</li>
<li>The input only contains valid <strong>irreducible fractions</strong>, where the <strong>numerator</strong> and <strong>denominator</strong> of each fraction will always be in the range <code>[1, 10]</code>. If the denominator is <code>1</code>, it means this fraction is actually an integer in a fraction format defined above.</li>
<li>The number of given fractions will be in the range <code>[1, 10]</code>.</li>
<li>The numerator and denominator of the <strong>final result</strong> are guaranteed to be valid and in the range of <strong>32-bit</strong> int.</li>
</ul>