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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/text-justification.json
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"title": "Text Justification",
"titleSlug": "text-justification",
"content": "<p>Given an array of strings <code>words</code> and a width <code>maxWidth</code>, format the text such that each line has exactly <code>maxWidth</code> characters and is fully (left and right) justified.</p>\n\n<p>You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces <code>&#39; &#39;</code> when necessary so that each line has exactly <code>maxWidth</code> characters.</p>\n\n<p>Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line does not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.</p>\n\n<p>For the last line of text, it should be left-justified, and no extra space is inserted between words.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>A word is defined as a character sequence consisting of non-space characters only.</li>\n\t<li>Each word&#39;s length is guaranteed to be greater than <code>0</code> and not exceed <code>maxWidth</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The input array <code>words</code> contains at least one word.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;This&quot;, &quot;is&quot;, &quot;an&quot;, &quot;example&quot;, &quot;of&quot;, &quot;text&quot;, &quot;justification.&quot;], maxWidth = 16\n<strong>Output:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;This &nbsp; &nbsp;is &nbsp; &nbsp;an&quot;,\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;example &nbsp;of text&quot;,\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;justification. &nbsp;&quot;\n]</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;What&quot;,&quot;must&quot;,&quot;be&quot;,&quot;acknowledgment&quot;,&quot;shall&quot;,&quot;be&quot;], maxWidth = 16\n<strong>Output:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; &quot;What &nbsp; must &nbsp; be&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;acknowledgment &nbsp;&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;shall be &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;\n]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Note that the last line is &quot;shall be &quot; instead of &quot;shall be&quot;, because the last line must be left-justified instead of fully-justified.\nNote that the second line is also left-justified because it contains only one word.</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> words = [&quot;Science&quot;,&quot;is&quot;,&quot;what&quot;,&quot;we&quot;,&quot;understand&quot;,&quot;well&quot;,&quot;enough&quot;,&quot;to&quot;,&quot;explain&quot;,&quot;to&quot;,&quot;a&quot;,&quot;computer.&quot;,&quot;Art&quot;,&quot;is&quot;,&quot;everything&quot;,&quot;else&quot;,&quot;we&quot;,&quot;do&quot;], maxWidth = 20\n<strong>Output:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; &quot;Science &nbsp;is &nbsp;what we&quot;,\n &quot;understand &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;well&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;enough to explain to&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;a &nbsp;computer. &nbsp;Art is&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;everything &nbsp;else &nbsp;we&quot;,\n&nbsp; &quot;do &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&quot;\n]</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 300</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 20</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code> consists of only English letters and symbols.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= maxWidth &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i].length &lt;= maxWidth</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "文本左右对齐",
"translatedContent": "<p>给定一个单词数组&nbsp;<code>words</code> 和一个长度&nbsp;<code>maxWidth</code>&nbsp;,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有&nbsp;<code>maxWidth</code>&nbsp;个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。</p>\n\n<p>你应该使用 “<strong>贪心算法</strong>” 来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格&nbsp;<code>' '</code>&nbsp;填充,使得每行恰好有 <em>maxWidth</em>&nbsp;个字符。</p>\n\n<p>要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。</p>\n\n<p>文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入<strong>额外的</strong>空格。</p>\n\n<p><strong>注意:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>单词是指由非空格字符组成的字符序列。</li>\n\t<li>每个单词的长度大于 0小于等于&nbsp;<em>maxWidth</em>。</li>\n\t<li>输入单词数组 <code>words</code>&nbsp;至少包含一个单词。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入: </strong>words = [\"This\", \"is\", \"an\", \"example\", \"of\", \"text\", \"justification.\"], maxWidth = 16\n<strong>输出:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\"This &nbsp; &nbsp;is &nbsp; &nbsp;an\",\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\"example &nbsp;of text\",\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\"justification. &nbsp;\"\n]\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例&nbsp;2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>words = [\"What\",\"must\",\"be\",\"acknowledgment\",\"shall\",\"be\"], maxWidth = 16\n<strong>输出:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; \"What &nbsp; must &nbsp; be\",\n&nbsp; \"acknowledgment &nbsp;\",\n&nbsp; \"shall be &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\"\n]\n<strong>解释: </strong>注意最后一行的格式应为 \"shall be \" 而不是 \"shall be\",\n&nbsp; 因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。 \n 第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例&nbsp;3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>words = [\"Science\",\"is\",\"what\",\"we\",\"understand\",\"well\",\"enough\",\"to\",\"explain\",\"to\",\"a\",\"computer.\",\"Art\",\"is\",\"everything\",\"else\",\"we\",\"do\"]maxWidth = 20\n<strong>输出:</strong>\n[\n&nbsp; \"Science &nbsp;is &nbsp;what we\",\n \"understand &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;well\",\n&nbsp; \"enough to explain to\",\n&nbsp; \"a &nbsp;computer. &nbsp;Art is\",\n&nbsp; \"everything &nbsp;else &nbsp;we\",\n&nbsp; \"do &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\"\n]\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 300</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 20</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code>&nbsp;由小写英文字母和符号组成</li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= maxWidth &lt;= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i].length &lt;= maxWidth</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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