mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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90 lines
16 KiB
JSON
90 lines
16 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "1216",
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"categoryTitle": "Concurrency",
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"title": "Print Zero Even Odd",
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"content": "<p>You have a function <code>printNumber</code> that can be called with an integer parameter and prints it to the console.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>For example, calling <code>printNumber(7)</code> prints <code>7</code> to the console.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You are given an instance of the class <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> that has three functions: <code>zero</code>, <code>even</code>, and <code>odd</code>. The same instance of <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> will be passed to three different threads:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>Thread A:</strong> calls <code>zero()</code> that should only output <code>0</code>'s.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Thread B:</strong> calls <code>even()</code> that should only output even numbers.</li>\n\t<li><strong>Thread C:</strong> calls <code>odd()</code> that should only output odd numbers.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Modify the given class to output the series <code>"010203040506..."</code> where the length of the series must be <code>2n</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>ZeroEvenOdd(int n)</code> Initializes the object with the number <code>n</code> that represents the numbers that should be printed.</li>\n\t<li><code>void zero(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one zero.</li>\n\t<li><code>void even(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one even number.</li>\n\t<li><code>void odd(printNumber)</code> Calls <code>printNumber</code> to output one odd number.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 2\n<strong>Output:</strong> "0102"\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are three threads being fired asynchronously.\nOne of them calls zero(), the other calls even(), and the last one calls odd().\n"0102" is the correct output.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> n = 5\n<strong>Output:</strong> "0102030405"\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "打印零与奇偶数",
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"translatedContent": "<p>现有函数 <code>printNumber</code> 可以用一个整数参数调用,并输出该整数到控制台。</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>例如,调用 <code>printNumber(7)</code> 将会输出 <code>7</code> 到控制台。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>给你类 <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> 的一个实例,该类中有三个函数:<code>zero</code>、<code>even</code> 和 <code>odd</code> 。<code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> 的相同实例将会传递给三个不同线程:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><strong>线程 A:</strong>调用 <code>zero()</code> ,只输出 <code>0</code></li>\n\t<li><strong>线程 B:</strong>调用 <code>even()</code> ,只输出偶数</li>\n\t<li><strong>线程 C:</strong>调用 <code>odd()</code> ,只输出奇数</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>修改给出的类,以输出序列 <code>\"010203040506...\"</code> ,其中序列的长度必须为 <code>2n</code> 。</p>\n\n<p>实现 <code>ZeroEvenOdd</code> 类:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>ZeroEvenOdd(int n)</code> 用数字 <code>n</code> 初始化对象,表示需要输出的数。</li>\n\t<li><code>void zero(printNumber)</code> 调用 <code>printNumber</code> 以输出一个 0 。</li>\n\t<li><code>void even(printNumber)</code> 调用<code>printNumber</code> 以输出偶数。</li>\n\t<li><code>void odd(printNumber)</code> 调用 <code>printNumber</code> 以输出奇数。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>n = 2\n<strong>输出:</strong>\"0102\"\n<strong>解释:</strong>三条线程异步执行,其中一个调用 zero(),另一个线程调用 even(),最后一个线程调用odd()。正确的输出为 \"0102\"。\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>n = 5\n<strong>输出:</strong>\"0102030405\"\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= n <= 1000</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class ZeroEvenOdd {\nprivate:\n int n;\n\npublic:\n ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {\n this->n = n;\n }\n\n // printNumber(x) outputs \"x\", where x is an integer.\n void zero(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n void even(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n\n void odd(function<void(int)> printNumber) {\n \n }\n};",
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