mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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190 lines
28 KiB
JSON
190 lines
28 KiB
JSON
{
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"data": {
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"question": {
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"questionId": "746",
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"questionFrontendId": "745",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"boundTopicId": 1246,
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"title": "Prefix and Suffix Search",
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"titleSlug": "prefix-and-suffix-search",
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"content": "<p>Design a special dictionary that searches the words in it by a prefix and a suffix.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>WordFilter</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>WordFilter(string[] words)</code> Initializes the object with the <code>words</code> in the dictionary.</li>\n\t<li><code>f(string pref, string suff)</code> Returns <em>the index of the word in the dictionary,</em> which has the prefix <code>pref</code> and the suffix <code>suff</code>. If there is more than one valid index, return <strong>the largest</strong> of them. If there is no such word in the dictionary, return <code>-1</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input</strong>\n["WordFilter", "f"]\n[[["apple"]], ["a", "e"]]\n<strong>Output</strong>\n[null, 0]\n<strong>Explanation</strong>\nWordFilter wordFilter = new WordFilter(["apple"]);\nwordFilter.f("a", "e"); // return 0, because the word at index 0 has prefix = "a" and suffix = "e".\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= words.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= words[i].length <= 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= pref.length, suff.length <= 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code>, <code>pref</code> and <code>suff</code> consist of lowercase English letters only.</li>\n\t<li>At most <code>10<sup>4</sup></code> calls will be made to the function <code>f</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "前缀和后缀搜索",
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"translatedContent": "<p>设计一个包含一些单词的特殊词典,并能够通过前缀和后缀来检索单词。</p>\n\n<p>实现 <code>WordFilter</code> 类:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>WordFilter(string[] words)</code> 使用词典中的单词 <code>words</code> 初始化对象。</li>\n\t<li><code>f(string pref, string suff)</code> 返回词典中具有前缀 <code>prefix</code> 和后缀 <code>suff</code> 的单词的下标。如果存在不止一个满足要求的下标,返回其中 <strong>最大的下标</strong> 。如果不存在这样的单词,返回 <code>-1</code> 。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入</strong>\n[\"WordFilter\", \"f\"]\n[[[\"apple\"]], [\"a\", \"e\"]]\n<strong>输出</strong>\n[null, 0]\n<strong>解释</strong>\nWordFilter wordFilter = new WordFilter([\"apple\"]);\nwordFilter.f(\"a\", \"e\"); // 返回 0 ,因为下标为 0 的单词:前缀 prefix = \"a\" 且 后缀 suff = \"e\" 。\n</pre>\n \n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= words.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= words[i].length <= 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= pref.length, suff.length <= 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code>、<code>pref</code> 和 <code>suff</code> 仅由小写英文字母组成</li>\n\t<li>最多对函数 <code>f</code> 执行 <code>10<sup>4</sup></code> 次调用</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"isPaidOnly": false,
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"difficulty": "Hard",
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"likes": 195,
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"dislikes": 0,
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"isLiked": null,
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"similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Design Add and Search Words Data Structure\", \"titleSlug\": \"design-add-and-search-words-data-structure\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": \"\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e0e\\u641c\\u7d22\\u5355\\u8bcd - \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u8bbe\\u8ba1\", \"isPaidOnly\": false}]",
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"contributors": [],
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"langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": false, \"python\": false, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false}",
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"topicTags": [
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{
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"name": "Design",
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"slug": "design",
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"translatedName": "设计",
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"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
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},
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{
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"name": "Trie",
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"slug": "trie",
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"translatedName": "字典树",
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"name": "Hash Table",
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"slug": "hash-table",
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"translatedName": "哈希表",
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"name": "String",
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"codeSnippets": [
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"lang": "C++",
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"langSlug": "cpp",
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"code": "class WordFilter {\npublic:\n WordFilter(vector<string>& words) {\n\n }\n \n int f(string pref, string suff) {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * WordFilter* obj = new WordFilter(words);\n * int param_1 = obj->f(pref,suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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{
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"lang": "Java",
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"langSlug": "java",
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"code": "class WordFilter {\n\n public WordFilter(String[] words) {\n\n }\n \n public int f(String pref, String suff) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * WordFilter obj = new WordFilter(words);\n * int param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Python",
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"langSlug": "python",
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"code": "class WordFilter(object):\n\n def __init__(self, words):\n \"\"\"\n :type words: List[str]\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def f(self, pref, suff):\n \"\"\"\n :type pref: str\n :type suff: str\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = WordFilter(words)\n# param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Python3",
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"langSlug": "python3",
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"code": "class WordFilter:\n\n def __init__(self, words: List[str]):\n\n\n def f(self, pref: str, suff: str) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = WordFilter(words)\n# param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "C",
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"langSlug": "c",
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"code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} WordFilter;\n\n\nWordFilter* wordFilterCreate(char** words, int wordsSize) {\n \n}\n\nint wordFilterF(WordFilter* obj, char* pref, char* suff) {\n \n}\n\nvoid wordFilterFree(WordFilter* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * WordFilter* obj = wordFilterCreate(words, wordsSize);\n * int param_1 = wordFilterF(obj, pref, suff);\n \n * wordFilterFree(obj);\n*/",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "C#",
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"langSlug": "csharp",
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"code": "public class WordFilter {\n\n public WordFilter(string[] words) {\n\n }\n \n public int F(string pref, string suff) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * WordFilter obj = new WordFilter(words);\n * int param_1 = obj.F(pref,suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "JavaScript",
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"langSlug": "javascript",
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"code": "/**\n * @param {string[]} words\n */\nvar WordFilter = function(words) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {string} pref \n * @param {string} suff\n * @return {number}\n */\nWordFilter.prototype.f = function(pref, suff) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new WordFilter(words)\n * var param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "TypeScript",
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"langSlug": "typescript",
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"code": "class WordFilter {\n constructor(words: string[]) {\n \n }\n\n f(pref: string, suff: string): number {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new WordFilter(words)\n * var param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "PHP",
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"langSlug": "php",
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"code": "class WordFilter {\n /**\n * @param String[] $words\n */\n function __construct($words) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param String $pref\n * @param String $suff\n * @return Integer\n */\n function f($pref, $suff) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = WordFilter($words);\n * $ret_1 = $obj->f($pref, $suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Swift",
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"langSlug": "swift",
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"code": "\nclass WordFilter {\n\n init(_ words: [String]) {\n\n }\n \n func f(_ pref: String, _ suff: String) -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = WordFilter(words)\n * let ret_1: Int = obj.f(pref, suff)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Kotlin",
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"langSlug": "kotlin",
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"code": "class WordFilter(words: Array<String>) {\n\n fun f(pref: String, suff: String): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = WordFilter(words)\n * var param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Dart",
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"langSlug": "dart",
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"code": "class WordFilter {\n\n WordFilter(List<String> words) {\n \n }\n \n int f(String pref, String suff) {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * WordFilter obj = WordFilter(words);\n * int param1 = obj.f(pref,suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Go",
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"langSlug": "golang",
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"code": "type WordFilter struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(words []string) WordFilter {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *WordFilter) F(pref string, suff string) int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(words);\n * param_1 := obj.F(pref,suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Ruby",
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"langSlug": "ruby",
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"code": "class WordFilter\n\n=begin\n :type words: String[]\n=end\n def initialize(words)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type pref: String\n :type suff: String\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def f(pref, suff)\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = WordFilter.new(words)\n# param_1 = obj.f(pref, suff)",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Scala",
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"langSlug": "scala",
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"code": "class WordFilter(_words: Array[String]) {\n\n def f(pref: String, suff: String): Int = {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new WordFilter(words)\n * var param_1 = obj.f(pref,suff)\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Rust",
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"langSlug": "rust",
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"code": "struct WordFilter {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl WordFilter {\n\n fn new(words: Vec<String>) -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn f(&self, pref: String, suff: String) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your WordFilter object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = WordFilter::new(words);\n * let ret_1: i32 = obj.f(pref, suff);\n */",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Racket",
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"langSlug": "racket",
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"code": "(define word-filter%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n \n ; words : (listof string?)\n (init-field\n words)\n \n ; f : string? string? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (f pref suff)\n )))\n\n;; Your word-filter% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new word-filter% [words words]))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj f pref suff))",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Erlang",
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"langSlug": "erlang",
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"code": "-spec word_filter_init_(Words :: [unicode:unicode_binary()]) -> any().\nword_filter_init_(Words) ->\n .\n\n-spec word_filter_f(Pref :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Suff :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\nword_filter_f(Pref, Suff) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% word_filter_init_(Words),\n%% Param_1 = word_filter_f(Pref, Suff),\n\n%% word_filter_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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},
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{
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"lang": "Elixir",
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"langSlug": "elixir",
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"code": "defmodule WordFilter do\n @spec init_(words :: [String.t]) :: any\n def init_(words) do\n \n end\n\n @spec f(pref :: String.t, suff :: String.t) :: integer\n def f(pref, suff) do\n \n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# WordFilter.init_(words)\n# param_1 = WordFilter.f(pref, suff)\n\n# WordFilter.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
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"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
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}
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"hints": [
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"Take \"apple\" as an example, we will insert add \"apple{apple\", \"pple{apple\", \"ple{apple\", \"le{apple\", \"e{apple\", \"{apple\" into the Trie Tree.",
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"If the query is: prefix = \"app\", suffix = \"le\", we can find it by querying our trie for\r\n\"le { app\".",
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"We use '{' because in ASCii Table, '{' is next to 'z', so we just need to create new TrieNode[27] instead of 26. Also, compared with traditional Trie, we add the attribute weight in class TrieNode.\r\nYou can still choose any different character."
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],
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"solution": null,
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"status": null,
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"sampleTestCase": "[\"WordFilter\",\"f\"]\n[[[\"apple\"]],[\"a\",\"e\"]]",
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"metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"WordFilter\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"string[]\",\n \"name\": \"words\"\n }\n ]\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"f\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"string\",\n \"name\": \"pref\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"string\",\n \"name\": \"suff\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"systemdesign\": true,\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"inputs\",\n \"type\": \"integer[]\"\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"inputs\",\n \"type\": \"integer[]\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"list<String>\",\n \"dealloc\": true\n }\n}",
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"judgerAvailable": true,
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"judgeType": "large",
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"mysqlSchemas": [],
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