1
0
mirror of https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset synced 2025-01-10 18:48:13 +08:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity GitHub Gitee
leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/insert-delete-getrandom-o1-duplicates-allowed.json
2023-12-09 19:57:46 +08:00

192 lines
34 KiB
JSON
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

{
"data": {
"question": {
"questionId": "381",
"questionFrontendId": "381",
"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
"boundTopicId": 1653,
"title": "Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed",
"titleSlug": "insert-delete-getrandom-o1-duplicates-allowed",
"content": "<p><code>RandomizedCollection</code> is a data structure that contains a collection of numbers, possibly duplicates (i.e., a multiset). It should support inserting and removing specific elements and also reporting a random element.</p>\n\n<p>Implement the <code>RandomizedCollection</code> class:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>RandomizedCollection()</code> Initializes the empty <code>RandomizedCollection</code> object.</li>\n\t<li><code>bool insert(int val)</code> Inserts an item <code>val</code> into the multiset, even if the item is already present. Returns <code>true</code> if the item is not present, <code>false</code> otherwise.</li>\n\t<li><code>bool remove(int val)</code> Removes an item <code>val</code> from the multiset if present. Returns <code>true</code> if the item is present, <code>false</code> otherwise. Note that if <code>val</code> has multiple occurrences in the multiset, we only remove one of them.</li>\n\t<li><code>int getRandom()</code> Returns a random element from the current multiset of elements. The probability of each element being returned is <strong>linearly related</strong> to the number of the same values the multiset contains.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You must implement the functions of the class such that each function works on <strong>average</strong> <code>O(1)</code> time complexity.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> The test cases are generated such that <code>getRandom</code> will only be called if there is <strong>at least one</strong> item in the <code>RandomizedCollection</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input</strong>\n[&quot;RandomizedCollection&quot;, &quot;insert&quot;, &quot;insert&quot;, &quot;insert&quot;, &quot;getRandom&quot;, &quot;remove&quot;, &quot;getRandom&quot;]\n[[], [1], [1], [2], [], [1], []]\n<strong>Output</strong>\n[null, true, false, true, 2, true, 1]\n\n<strong>Explanation</strong>\nRandomizedCollection randomizedCollection = new RandomizedCollection();\nrandomizedCollection.insert(1); // return true since the collection does not contain 1.\n // Inserts 1 into the collection.\nrandomizedCollection.insert(1); // return false since the collection contains 1.\n // Inserts another 1 into the collection. Collection now contains [1,1].\nrandomizedCollection.insert(2); // return true since the collection does not contain 2.\n // Inserts 2 into the collection. Collection now contains [1,1,2].\nrandomizedCollection.getRandom(); // getRandom should:\n // - return 1 with probability 2/3, or\n // - return 2 with probability 1/3.\nrandomizedCollection.remove(1); // return true since the collection contains 1.\n // Removes 1 from the collection. Collection now contains [1,2].\nrandomizedCollection.getRandom(); // getRandom should return 1 or 2, both equally likely.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>-2<sup>31</sup> &lt;= val &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>\n\t<li>At most <code>2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code> calls <strong>in total</strong> will be made to <code>insert</code>, <code>remove</code>, and <code>getRandom</code>.</li>\n\t<li>There will be <strong>at least one</strong> element in the data structure when <code>getRandom</code> is called.</li>\n</ul>\n",
"translatedTitle": "O(1) 时间插入、删除和获取随机元素 - 允许重复",
"translatedContent": "<p><code>RandomizedCollection</code> 是一种包含数字集合(可能是重复的)的数据结构。它应该支持插入和删除特定元素,以及删除随机元素。</p>\n\n<p>实现 <code>RandomizedCollection</code> 类:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>RandomizedCollection()</code>初始化空的 <code>RandomizedCollection</code> 对象。</li>\n\t<li><code>bool insert(int val)</code>&nbsp;将一个 <code>val</code> 项插入到集合中,即使该项已经存在。如果该项不存在,则返回 <code>true</code> ,否则返回 <code>false</code> 。</li>\n\t<li><code>bool remove(int val)</code>&nbsp;如果存在,从集合中移除一个 <code>val</code> 项。如果该项存在,则返回 <code>true</code> ,否则返回 <code>false</code> 。注意,如果 <code>val</code> 在集合中出现多次,我们只删除其中一个。</li>\n\t<li><code>int getRandom()</code> 从当前的多个元素集合中返回一个随机元素。每个元素被返回的概率与集合中包含的相同值的数量 <strong>线性相关</strong> 。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>您必须实现类的函数,使每个函数的 <strong>平均</strong> 时间复杂度为 <code>O(1)</code> 。</p>\n\n<p><strong>注意:</strong>生成测试用例时,只有在 <code>RandomizedCollection</code> 中 <strong>至少有一项</strong> 时,才会调用 <code>getRandom</code> 。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入</strong>\n[\"RandomizedCollection\", \"insert\", \"insert\", \"insert\", \"getRandom\", \"remove\", \"getRandom\"]\n[[], [1], [1], [2], [], [1], []]\n<strong>输出</strong>\n[null, true, false, true, 2, true, 1]\n\n<strong>解释</strong>\nRandomizedCollection collection = new RandomizedCollection();// 初始化一个空的集合。\ncollection.insert(1); // 返回 true因为集合不包含 1。\n // 将 1 插入到集合中。\ncollection.insert(1); // 返回 false因为集合包含 1。\n&nbsp; // 将另一个 1 插入到集合中。集合现在包含 [1,1]。\ncollection.insert(2); // 返回 true因为集合不包含 2。\n&nbsp; // 将 2 插入到集合中。集合现在包含 [1,1,2]。\ncollection.getRandom(); // getRandom 应当:\n&nbsp; // 有 2/3 的概率返回 1,\n&nbsp; // 1/3 的概率返回 2。\ncollection.remove(1); // 返回 true因为集合包含 1。\n&nbsp; // 从集合中移除 1。集合现在包含 [1,2]。\ncollection.getRandom(); // getRandom 应该返回 1 或 2两者的可能性相同。</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>-2<sup>31</sup>&nbsp;&lt;= val &lt;= 2<sup>31</sup>&nbsp;- 1</code></li>\n\t<li><code>insert</code>,&nbsp;<code>remove</code>&nbsp;和&nbsp;<code>getRandom</code>&nbsp;最多 <strong>总共</strong> 被调用&nbsp;<code>2 * 10<sup>5</sup></code>&nbsp;次</li>\n\t<li>当调用 <code>getRandom</code> 时,数据结构中 <strong>至少有一个</strong> 元素</li>\n</ul>\n",
"isPaidOnly": false,
"difficulty": "Hard",
"likes": 272,
"dislikes": 0,
"isLiked": null,
"similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Insert Delete GetRandom O(1)\", \"titleSlug\": \"insert-delete-getrandom-o1\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": \"O(1) \\u65f6\\u95f4\\u63d2\\u5165\\u3001\\u5220\\u9664\\u548c\\u83b7\\u53d6\\u968f\\u673a\\u5143\\u7d20\", \"isPaidOnly\": false}]",
"contributors": [],
"langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": false, \"python\": false, \"python3\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"bash\": false, \"php\": false, \"swift\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"dart\": false, \"golang\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"rust\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"pythondata\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"postgresql\": false}",
"topicTags": [
{
"name": "Design",
"slug": "design",
"translatedName": "设计",
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
},
{
"name": "Array",
"slug": "array",
"translatedName": "数组",
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
},
{
"name": "Hash Table",
"slug": "hash-table",
"translatedName": "哈希表",
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
},
{
"name": "Math",
"slug": "math",
"translatedName": "数学",
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
},
{
"name": "Randomized",
"slug": "randomized",
"translatedName": "随机化",
"__typename": "TopicTagNode"
}
],
"companyTagStats": null,
"codeSnippets": [
{
"lang": "C++",
"langSlug": "cpp",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection {\npublic:\n RandomizedCollection() {\n\n }\n \n bool insert(int val) {\n\n }\n \n bool remove(int val) {\n\n }\n \n int getRandom() {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * RandomizedCollection* obj = new RandomizedCollection();\n * bool param_1 = obj->insert(val);\n * bool param_2 = obj->remove(val);\n * int param_3 = obj->getRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Java",
"langSlug": "java",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection {\n\n public RandomizedCollection() {\n\n }\n \n public boolean insert(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public boolean remove(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public int getRandom() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection();\n * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);\n * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);\n * int param_3 = obj.getRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Python",
"langSlug": "python",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection(object):\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def insert(self, val):\n \"\"\"\n :type val: int\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def remove(self, val):\n \"\"\"\n :type val: int\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def getRandom(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = RandomizedCollection()\n# param_1 = obj.insert(val)\n# param_2 = obj.remove(val)\n# param_3 = obj.getRandom()",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Python3",
"langSlug": "python3",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection:\n\n def __init__(self):\n\n\n def insert(self, val: int) -> bool:\n\n\n def remove(self, val: int) -> bool:\n\n\n def getRandom(self) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = RandomizedCollection()\n# param_1 = obj.insert(val)\n# param_2 = obj.remove(val)\n# param_3 = obj.getRandom()",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "C",
"langSlug": "c",
"code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} RandomizedCollection;\n\n\nRandomizedCollection* randomizedCollectionCreate() {\n \n}\n\nbool randomizedCollectionInsert(RandomizedCollection* obj, int val) {\n \n}\n\nbool randomizedCollectionRemove(RandomizedCollection* obj, int val) {\n \n}\n\nint randomizedCollectionGetRandom(RandomizedCollection* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid randomizedCollectionFree(RandomizedCollection* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * RandomizedCollection* obj = randomizedCollectionCreate();\n * bool param_1 = randomizedCollectionInsert(obj, val);\n \n * bool param_2 = randomizedCollectionRemove(obj, val);\n \n * int param_3 = randomizedCollectionGetRandom(obj);\n \n * randomizedCollectionFree(obj);\n*/",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "C#",
"langSlug": "csharp",
"code": "public class RandomizedCollection {\n\n public RandomizedCollection() {\n\n }\n \n public bool Insert(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public bool Remove(int val) {\n\n }\n \n public int GetRandom() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection();\n * bool param_1 = obj.Insert(val);\n * bool param_2 = obj.Remove(val);\n * int param_3 = obj.GetRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "JavaScript",
"langSlug": "javascript",
"code": "\nvar RandomizedCollection = function() {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} val\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nRandomizedCollection.prototype.insert = function(val) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} val\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nRandomizedCollection.prototype.remove = function(val) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nRandomizedCollection.prototype.getRandom = function() {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new RandomizedCollection()\n * var param_1 = obj.insert(val)\n * var param_2 = obj.remove(val)\n * var param_3 = obj.getRandom()\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "TypeScript",
"langSlug": "typescript",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection {\n constructor() {\n \n }\n\n insert(val: number): boolean {\n \n }\n\n remove(val: number): boolean {\n \n }\n\n getRandom(): number {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new RandomizedCollection()\n * var param_1 = obj.insert(val)\n * var param_2 = obj.remove(val)\n * var param_3 = obj.getRandom()\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "PHP",
"langSlug": "php",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection {\n /**\n */\n function __construct() {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $val\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function insert($val) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $val\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function remove($val) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function getRandom() {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = RandomizedCollection();\n * $ret_1 = $obj->insert($val);\n * $ret_2 = $obj->remove($val);\n * $ret_3 = $obj->getRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Swift",
"langSlug": "swift",
"code": "\nclass RandomizedCollection {\n\n init() {\n\n }\n \n func insert(_ val: Int) -> Bool {\n\n }\n \n func remove(_ val: Int) -> Bool {\n\n }\n \n func getRandom() -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = RandomizedCollection()\n * let ret_1: Bool = obj.insert(val)\n * let ret_2: Bool = obj.remove(val)\n * let ret_3: Int = obj.getRandom()\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Kotlin",
"langSlug": "kotlin",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection() {\n\n fun insert(`val`: Int): Boolean {\n\n }\n\n fun remove(`val`: Int): Boolean {\n\n }\n\n fun getRandom(): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = RandomizedCollection()\n * var param_1 = obj.insert(`val`)\n * var param_2 = obj.remove(`val`)\n * var param_3 = obj.getRandom()\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Dart",
"langSlug": "dart",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection {\n\n RandomizedCollection() {\n \n }\n \n bool insert(int val) {\n \n }\n \n bool remove(int val) {\n \n }\n \n int getRandom() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * RandomizedCollection obj = RandomizedCollection();\n * bool param1 = obj.insert(val);\n * bool param2 = obj.remove(val);\n * int param3 = obj.getRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Go",
"langSlug": "golang",
"code": "type RandomizedCollection struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor() RandomizedCollection {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *RandomizedCollection) Insert(val int) bool {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *RandomizedCollection) Remove(val int) bool {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *RandomizedCollection) GetRandom() int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor();\n * param_1 := obj.Insert(val);\n * param_2 := obj.Remove(val);\n * param_3 := obj.GetRandom();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Ruby",
"langSlug": "ruby",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection\n def initialize()\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type val: Integer\n :rtype: Boolean\n=end\n def insert(val)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type val: Integer\n :rtype: Boolean\n=end\n def remove(val)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def get_random()\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = RandomizedCollection.new()\n# param_1 = obj.insert(val)\n# param_2 = obj.remove(val)\n# param_3 = obj.get_random()",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Scala",
"langSlug": "scala",
"code": "class RandomizedCollection() {\n\n def insert(`val`: Int): Boolean = {\n\n }\n\n def remove(`val`: Int): Boolean = {\n\n }\n\n def getRandom(): Int = {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new RandomizedCollection()\n * var param_1 = obj.insert(`val`)\n * var param_2 = obj.remove(`val`)\n * var param_3 = obj.getRandom()\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Rust",
"langSlug": "rust",
"code": "struct RandomizedCollection {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl RandomizedCollection {\n\n fn new() -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn insert(&self, val: i32) -> bool {\n\n }\n \n fn remove(&self, val: i32) -> bool {\n\n }\n \n fn get_random(&self) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = RandomizedCollection::new();\n * let ret_1: bool = obj.insert(val);\n * let ret_2: bool = obj.remove(val);\n * let ret_3: i32 = obj.get_random();\n */",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Racket",
"langSlug": "racket",
"code": "(define randomized-collection%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n \n (init-field)\n \n ; insert : exact-integer? -> boolean?\n (define/public (insert val)\n )\n ; remove : exact-integer? -> boolean?\n (define/public (remove val)\n )\n ; get-random : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (get-random)\n )))\n\n;; Your randomized-collection% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new randomized-collection%))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj insert val))\n;; (define param_2 (send obj remove val))\n;; (define param_3 (send obj get-random))",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Erlang",
"langSlug": "erlang",
"code": "-spec randomized_collection_init_() -> any().\nrandomized_collection_init_() ->\n .\n\n-spec randomized_collection_insert(Val :: integer()) -> boolean().\nrandomized_collection_insert(Val) ->\n .\n\n-spec randomized_collection_remove(Val :: integer()) -> boolean().\nrandomized_collection_remove(Val) ->\n .\n\n-spec randomized_collection_get_random() -> integer().\nrandomized_collection_get_random() ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% randomized_collection_init_(),\n%% Param_1 = randomized_collection_insert(Val),\n%% Param_2 = randomized_collection_remove(Val),\n%% Param_3 = randomized_collection_get_random(),\n\n%% randomized_collection_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
},
{
"lang": "Elixir",
"langSlug": "elixir",
"code": "defmodule RandomizedCollection do\n @spec init_() :: any\n def init_() do\n \n end\n\n @spec insert(val :: integer) :: boolean\n def insert(val) do\n \n end\n\n @spec remove(val :: integer) :: boolean\n def remove(val) do\n \n end\n\n @spec get_random() :: integer\n def get_random() do\n \n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# RandomizedCollection.init_()\n# param_1 = RandomizedCollection.insert(val)\n# param_2 = RandomizedCollection.remove(val)\n# param_3 = RandomizedCollection.get_random()\n\n# RandomizedCollection.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.",
"__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
}
],
"stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"27.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"65.2K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 27502, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 65235, \"acRate\": \"42.2%\"}",
"hints": [],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
"sampleTestCase": "[\"RandomizedCollection\",\"insert\",\"insert\",\"insert\",\"getRandom\",\"remove\",\"getRandom\"]\n[[],[1],[1],[2],[],[1],[]]",
"metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"RandomizedCollection\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": []\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"val\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"name\": \"insert\"\n },\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"val\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"name\": \"remove\"\n },\n {\n \"params\": [],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n \"name\": \"getRandom\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"systemdesign\": true\n}",
"judgerAvailable": true,
"judgeType": "large",
"mysqlSchemas": [],
"enableRunCode": true,
"envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>clang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 20\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528<code>-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/google\\/sanitizers\\/wiki\\/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b<code>out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c<code>use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a <code>Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1a<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/2\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/www.python.org\\/dev\\/peps\\/pep-0373\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">\\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>GCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528<code>-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/google\\/sanitizers\\/wiki\\/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b<code>out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c<code>use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/troydhanson.github.io\\/uthash\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.microsoft.com\\/en-us\\/dotnet\\/csharp\\/whats-new\\/csharp-9\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a <code>--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/node.green\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">\\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p> \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/priority-queue\\/tree\\/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\/tree\\/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"<p>\\u4f7f\\u7528<code>Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Swift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/swift.org\\/download\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Go 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u652f\\u6301 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/tree\\/v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect<\\/a>, <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.python.org\\/3\\/library\\/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"http:\\/\\/www.grantjenks.com\\/docs\\/sortedcontainers\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Scala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>Kotlin 1.9.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u6211\\u4eec\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u662f JetBrains \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 experimental compiler\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u60a8\\u9047\\u5230\\u4e86\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u5668\\u76f8\\u5173\\u7684\\u95ee\\u9898\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u5411\\u6211\\u4eec\\u53cd\\u9988<\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"<p>\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a<code>rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/crates.io\\/crates\\/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"<p><code>PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"<p>TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p> \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/priority-queue\\/tree\\/fb4fdb984834421279aeb081df7af624d17c2a03\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c <a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/datastructures-js\\/queue\\/tree\\/e63563025a5a805aa16928cb53bcd517bfea9230\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"> datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"<p><a href=\\\"https:\\/\\/docs.racket-lang.org\\/guide\\/performance.html#%28tech._c%29\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"dart\":[\"Dart\",\"<p>Dart 2.17.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u88ab\\u4e0d\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8fd0\\u884c<\\/p>\"]}",
"book": null,
"isSubscribed": false,
"isDailyQuestion": false,
"dailyRecordStatus": null,
"editorType": "CKEDITOR",
"ugcQuestionId": null,
"style": "LEETCODE",
"exampleTestcases": "[\"RandomizedCollection\",\"insert\",\"insert\",\"insert\",\"getRandom\",\"remove\",\"getRandom\"]\n[[],[1],[1],[2],[],[1],[]]",
"__typename": "QuestionNode"
}
}
}