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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/重塑数据:融合 [reshape-data-melt].html
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<pre>
DataFrame <code>report</code>
+-------------+--------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+--------+
| product | object |
| quarter_1 | int |
| quarter_2 | int |
| quarter_3 | int |
| quarter_4 | int |
+-------------+--------+
</pre>
<p>编写一个解决方案,将数据 <strong>重塑</strong> 成每一行表示特定季度产品销售数据的形式。</p>
<p>结果格式如下例所示:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">示例 1</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:
</strong>+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| product | quarter_1 | quarter_2 | quarter_3 | quarter_4 |
+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Umbrella | 417 | 224 | 379 | 611 |
| SleepingBag | 800 | 936 | 93 | 875 |
+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
<strong>输出:</strong>
+-------------+-----------+-------+
| product | quarter | sales |
+-------------+-----------+-------+
| Umbrella | quarter_1 | 417 |
| SleepingBag | quarter_1 | 800 |
| Umbrella | quarter_2 | 224 |
| SleepingBag | quarter_2 | 936 |
| Umbrella | quarter_3 | 379 |
| SleepingBag | quarter_3 | 93 |
| Umbrella | quarter_4 | 611 |
| SleepingBag | quarter_4 | 875 |
+-------------+-----------+-------+
<strong>解释:</strong>
DataFrame 已从宽格式重塑为长格式。每一行表示一个季度内产品的销售情况。
</pre>