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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/交错字符串 [interleaving-string].html
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<p>给定三个字符串&nbsp;<code>s1</code><code>s2</code><code>s3</code>,请你帮忙验证&nbsp;<code>s3</code>&nbsp;是否是由&nbsp;<code>s1</code>&nbsp;&nbsp;<code>s2</code><em> </em><strong>交错 </strong>组成的。</p>
<p>两个字符串 <code>s</code><code>t</code> <strong>交错</strong> 的定义与过程如下,其中每个字符串都会被分割成若干 <strong>非空</strong> 子字符串:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>s = s<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + ... + s<sub>n</sub></code></li>
<li><code>t = t<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + ... + t<sub>m</sub></code></li>
<li><code>|n - m| &lt;= 1</code></li>
<li><strong>交错</strong><code>s<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + s<sub>3</sub> + t<sub>3</sub> + ...</code> 或者 <code>t<sub>1</sub> + s<sub>1</sub> + t<sub>2</sub> + s<sub>2</sub> + t<sub>3</sub> + s<sub>3</sub> + ...</code></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>注意:</strong><code>a + b</code> 意味着字符串 <code>a</code><code>b</code> 连接。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/02/interleave.jpg" />
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
<strong>输出:</strong>true
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
<strong>输出:</strong>false
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>s1 = "", s2 = "", s3 = ""
<strong>输出:</strong>true
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>0 &lt;= s1.length, s2.length &lt;= 100</code></li>
<li><code>0 &lt;= s3.length &lt;= 200</code></li>
<li><code>s1</code><code>s2</code>、和 <code>s3</code> 都由小写英文字母组成</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>进阶:</strong>您能否仅使用 <code>O(s2.length)</code> 额外的内存空间来解决它?</p>