leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/originData/minimum-number-of-chairs-in-a-waiting-room.json

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        "question": {
            "questionId": "3426",
            "questionFrontendId": "3168",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "boundTopicId": 2795610,
            "title": "Minimum Number of Chairs in a Waiting Room",
            "titleSlug": "minimum-number-of-chairs-in-a-waiting-room",
            "content": "<p>You are given a string <code>s</code>. Simulate events at each second <code>i</code>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>If <code>s[i] == &#39;E&#39;</code>, a person enters the waiting room and takes one of the chairs in it.</li>\n\t<li>If <code>s[i] == &#39;L&#39;</code>, a person leaves the waiting room, freeing up a chair.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Return the <strong>minimum </strong>number of chairs needed so that a chair is available for every person who enters the waiting room given that it is initially <strong>empty</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">s = &quot;EEEEEEE&quot;</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">7</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<p>After each second, a person enters the waiting room and no person leaves it. Therefore, a minimum of 7 chairs is needed.</p>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">s = &quot;ELELEEL&quot;</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">2</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<p>Let&#39;s consider that there are 2 chairs in the waiting room. The table below shows the state of the waiting room at each second.</p>\n</div>\n\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>Second</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Event</th>\n\t\t\t<th>People in the Waiting Room</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Available Chairs</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>4</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>6</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">s = &quot;ELEELEELLL&quot;</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">3</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p>\n\n<p>Let&#39;s consider that there are 3 chairs in the waiting room. The table below shows the state of the waiting room at each second.</p>\n</div>\n\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>Second</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Event</th>\n\t\t\t<th>People in the Waiting Room</th>\n\t\t\t<th>Available Chairs</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>4</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>6</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>7</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>8</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>9</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists only of the letters <code>&#39;E&#39;</code> and <code>&#39;L&#39;</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> represents a valid sequence of entries and exits.</li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": "候诊室中的最少椅子数",
            "translatedContent": "<p>给你一个字符串 <code>s</code>，模拟每秒钟的事件 <code>i</code>：</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果 <code>s[i] == 'E'</code>，表示有一位顾客进入候诊室并占用一把椅子。</li>\n\t<li>如果 <code>s[i] == 'L'</code>，表示有一位顾客离开候诊室，从而释放一把椅子。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>返回保证每位进入候诊室的顾客都能有椅子坐的<strong> 最少 </strong>椅子数，假设候诊室最初是 <strong>空的 </strong>。</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 1：</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">s = \"EEEEEEE\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">7</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释：</strong></p>\n\n<p>每秒后都有一个顾客进入候诊室，没有人离开。因此，至少需要 7 把椅子。</p>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 2：</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">s = \"ELELEEL\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">2</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释：</strong></p>\n\n<p>假设候诊室里有 2 把椅子。下表显示了每秒钟等候室的状态。</p>\n</div>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>秒</th>\n\t\t\t<th>事件</th>\n\t\t\t<th>候诊室的人数</th>\n\t\t\t<th>可用的椅子数</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>4</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>6</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">示例 3：</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>输入：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">s = \"ELEELEELLL\"</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>输出：</strong><span class=\"example-io\">3</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>解释：</strong></p>\n\n<p>假设候诊室里有 3 把椅子。下表显示了每秒钟等候室的状态。</p>\n</div>\n<table>\n\t<tbody>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<th>秒</th>\n\t\t\t<th>事件</th>\n\t\t\t<th>候诊室的人数</th>\n\t\t\t<th>可用的椅子数</th>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>4</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>5</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>6</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Enter</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>7</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>8</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>1</td>\n\t\t\t<td>2</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>9</td>\n\t\t\t<td>Leave</td>\n\t\t\t<td>0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>3</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t</tbody>\n</table>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n\n<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 50</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> 仅由字母 <code>'E'</code> 和 <code>'L'</code> 组成。</li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> 表示一个有效的进出序列。</li>\n</ul>\n",
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