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leetcode-problemset/leetcode-cn/problem (Chinese)/山脉数组的峰顶索引 [peak-index-in-a-mountain-array].html
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符合下列属性的数组 <code>arr</code> 称为 <strong>山脉数组</strong>
<ul>
<li><code>arr.length >= 3</code></li>
<li>存在 <code>i</code><code>0 < i < arr.length - 1</code>)使得:
<ul>
<li><code>arr[0] < arr[1] < ... arr[i-1] < arr[i] </code></li>
<li><code>arr[i] > arr[i+1] > ... > arr[arr.length - 1]</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>给你由整数组成的山脉数组 <code>arr</code> ,返回任何满足 <code>arr[0] < arr[1] < ... arr[i - 1] < arr[i] > arr[i + 1] > ... > arr[arr.length - 1]</code> 的下标 <code>i</code></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>arr = [0,1,0]
<strong>输出:</strong>1
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>arr = [0,2,1,0]
<strong>输出:</strong>1
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>arr = [0,10,5,2]
<strong>输出:</strong>1
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 4</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>arr = [3,4,5,1]
<strong>输出:</strong>2
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 5</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>arr = [24,69,100,99,79,78,67,36,26,19]
<strong>输出:</strong>2
</pre>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>3 <= arr.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
<li><code>0 <= arr[i] <= 10<sup>6</sup></code></li>
<li>题目数据保证 <code>arr</code> 是一个山脉数组</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>进阶:</strong>很容易想到时间复杂度 <code>O(n)</code> 的解决方案,你可以设计一个 <code>O(log(n))</code> 的解决方案吗?</p>