leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/vowels-game-in-a-string.json

{
    "data": {
        "question": {
            "questionId": "3462",
            "questionFrontendId": "3227",
            "boundTopicId": null,
            "title": "Vowels Game in a String",
            "titleSlug": "vowels-game-in-a-string",
            "content": "<p>Alice and Bob are playing a game on a string.</p>\n\n<p>You are given a string <code>s</code>, Alice and Bob will take turns playing the following game where Alice starts <strong>first</strong>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>On Alice&#39;s turn, she has to remove any <strong>non-empty</strong> <span data-keyword=\"substring\">substring</span> from <code>s</code> that contains an <strong>odd</strong> number of vowels.</li>\n\t<li>On Bob&#39;s turn, he has to remove any <strong>non-empty</strong> <span data-keyword=\"substring\">substring</span> from <code>s</code> that contains an <strong>even</strong> number of vowels.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The first player who cannot make a move on their turn loses the game. We assume that both Alice and Bob play <strong>optimally</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code> if Alice wins the game, and <code>false</code> otherwise.</p>\n\n<p>The English vowels are: <code>a</code>, <code>e</code>, <code>i</code>, <code>o</code>, and <code>u</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">s = &quot;leetcoder&quot;</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">true</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong><br />\nAlice can win the game as follows:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Alice plays first, she can delete the underlined substring in <code>s = &quot;<u><strong>leetco</strong></u>der&quot;</code> which contains 3 vowels. The resulting string is <code>s = &quot;der&quot;</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Bob plays second, he can delete the underlined substring in <code>s = &quot;<u><strong>d</strong></u>er&quot;</code> which contains 0 vowels. The resulting string is <code>s = &quot;er&quot;</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Alice plays third, she can delete the whole string <code>s = &quot;<strong><u>er</u></strong>&quot;</code> which contains 1 vowel.</li>\n\t<li>Bob plays fourth, since the string is empty, there is no valid play for Bob. So Alice wins the game.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<div class=\"example-block\">\n<p><strong>Input:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">s = &quot;bbcd&quot;</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Output:</strong> <span class=\"example-io\">false</span></p>\n\n<p><strong>Explanation:</strong><br />\nThere is no valid play for Alice in her first turn, so Alice loses the game.</p>\n</div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= s.length &lt;= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s</code> consists only of lowercase English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
            "translatedTitle": null,
            "translatedContent": null,
            "isPaidOnly": false,
            "difficulty": "Medium",
            "likes": 113,
            "dislikes": 24,
            "isLiked": null,
            "similarQuestions": "[]",
            "exampleTestcases": "\"leetcoder\"\n\"bbcd\"",
            "categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
            "contributors": [],
            "topicTags": [
                {
                    "name": "Math",
                    "slug": "math",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "String",
                    "slug": "string",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Brainteaser",
                    "slug": "brainteaser",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Game Theory",
                    "slug": "game-theory",
                    "translatedName": null,
                    "__typename": "TopicTagNode"
                }
            ],
            "companyTagStats": null,
            "codeSnippets": [
                {
                    "lang": "C++",
                    "langSlug": "cpp",
                    "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    bool doesAliceWin(string s) {\n        \n    }\n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Java",
                    "langSlug": "java",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    public boolean doesAliceWin(String s) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python",
                    "langSlug": "python",
                    "code": "class Solution(object):\n    def doesAliceWin(self, s):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type s: str\n        :rtype: bool\n        \"\"\"\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Python3",
                    "langSlug": "python3",
                    "code": "class Solution:\n    def doesAliceWin(self, s: str) -> bool:\n        ",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C",
                    "langSlug": "c",
                    "code": "bool doesAliceWin(char* s) {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "C#",
                    "langSlug": "csharp",
                    "code": "public class Solution {\n    public bool DoesAliceWin(string s) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "JavaScript",
                    "langSlug": "javascript",
                    "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar doesAliceWin = function(s) {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "TypeScript",
                    "langSlug": "typescript",
                    "code": "function doesAliceWin(s: string): boolean {\n    \n};",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "PHP",
                    "langSlug": "php",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param String $s\n     * @return Boolean\n     */\n    function doesAliceWin($s) {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Swift",
                    "langSlug": "swift",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    func doesAliceWin(_ s: String) -> Bool {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Kotlin",
                    "langSlug": "kotlin",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n    fun doesAliceWin(s: String): Boolean {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Dart",
                    "langSlug": "dart",
                    "code": "class Solution {\n  bool doesAliceWin(String s) {\n    \n  }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Go",
                    "langSlug": "golang",
                    "code": "func doesAliceWin(s string) bool {\n    \n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Ruby",
                    "langSlug": "ruby",
                    "code": "# @param {String} s\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef does_alice_win(s)\n    \nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Scala",
                    "langSlug": "scala",
                    "code": "object Solution {\n    def doesAliceWin(s: String): Boolean = {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Rust",
                    "langSlug": "rust",
                    "code": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn does_alice_win(s: String) -> bool {\n        \n    }\n}",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Racket",
                    "langSlug": "racket",
                    "code": "(define/contract (does-alice-win s)\n  (-> string? boolean?)\n  )",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Erlang",
                    "langSlug": "erlang",
                    "code": "-spec does_alice_win(S :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> boolean().\ndoes_alice_win(S) ->\n  .",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "Elixir",
                    "langSlug": "elixir",
                    "code": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec does_alice_win(s :: String.t) :: boolean\n  def does_alice_win(s) do\n    \n  end\nend",
                    "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode"
                }
            ],
            "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"34K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"55K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 34019, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 54973, \"acRate\": \"61.9%\"}",
            "hints": [
                "If there are no vowels in the initial string, then Bob wins.",
                "If the number of vowels in the initial string is odd, then Alice can remove the whole string on her first turn and win.",
                "What if the number of vowels in the initial string is even? What’s the optimal play for Alice’s first turn?"
            ],
            "solution": null,
            "status": null,
            "sampleTestCase": "\"leetcoder\"",
            "metaData": "{\n  \"name\": \"doesAliceWin\",\n  \"params\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"s\",\n      \"type\": \"string\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"return\": {\n    \"type\": \"boolean\"\n  }\n}",
            "judgerAvailable": true,
            "judgeType": "large",
            "mysqlSchemas": [],
            "enableRunCode": true,
            "enableTestMode": false,
            "enableDebugger": true,
            "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 17 </code> using the latest C++ 23 standard, and <code>libstdc++</code> provided by GCC 13.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 21</code>. Using compile arguments: <code>--enable-preview --release 21</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\\\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">will not be maintained past 2020</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 13</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\\\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">uthash</a>. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\\r\\n<pre>\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n</pre>\\r\\n</p>\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-12\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">C# 12</a> with .NET 8 runtime</p>\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"<p><code>Node.js 20.10.0</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 5.4.0 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/blob/v5/README.md\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.3 version of <a href=\\\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/v4.2.3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">datastructures-js/queue</a>.</p>\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"<p><code>Ruby 3.2</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"<p><code>Swift 5.9</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>You may use <a href=\\\"https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms/tree/1.2.0\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">swift-algorithms 1.2.0</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/apple/swift-collections/tree/1.1.0\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">swift-collections 1.1.0</a>.</p>\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"<p><code>Go 1.21</code></p>\\r\\n<p>Support <a href=\\\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1</a> and <a href=\\\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2@v2.0.0-alpha\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2@v2.0.0-alpha</a> library.</p>\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"<p><code>Python 3.11</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 3.3.1</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.9.0</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>We are using an experimental compiler provided by JetBrains.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.79.0</code>. Your code will be compiled with <code>opt-level</code> 2.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand v0.8</a> and <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/regex\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">regex\\u00a0v1</a> from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 20.10.0</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Compile Options: <code>--alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2022 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p><a href=\\\"https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/performance.html#%28tech._c%29\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">Racket CS</a> v8.11</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Using <code>#lang racket</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Required <code>data/gvector data/queue data/order data/heap</code> automatically for your convenience</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 26\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.15 with Erlang/OTP 26\"], \"dart\": [\"Dart\", \"<p>Dart 3.2. You may use package <a href=\\\"https://pub.dev/packages/collection/versions/1.18.0\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collection</a></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code will be run directly without compiling</p>\"]}",
            "libraryUrl": null,
            "adminUrl": null,
            "challengeQuestion": null,
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}