mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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185 lines
29 KiB
JSON
185 lines
29 KiB
JSON
{
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"data": {
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"questionId": "2299",
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"questionFrontendId": "2181",
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"categoryTitle": "Algorithms",
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"boundTopicId": 1274498,
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"title": "Merge Nodes in Between Zeros",
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"titleSlug": "merge-nodes-in-between-zeros",
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"content": "<p>You are given the <code>head</code> of a linked list, which contains a series of integers <strong>separated</strong> by <code>0</code>'s. The <strong>beginning</strong> and <strong>end</strong> of the linked list will have <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</p>\n\n<p>For <strong>every </strong>two consecutive <code>0</code>'s, <strong>merge</strong> all the nodes lying in between them into a single node whose value is the <strong>sum</strong> of all the merged nodes. The modified list should not contain any <code>0</code>'s.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the</em> <code>head</code> <em>of the modified linked list</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex1-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> head = [0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [4,11]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nThe above figure represents the given linked list. The modified list contains\n- The sum of the nodes marked in green: 3 + 1 = 4.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in red: 4 + 5 + 2 = 11.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex2-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> head = [0,1,0,3,0,2,2,0]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [1,3,4]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> \nThe above figure represents the given linked list. The modified list contains\n- The sum of the nodes marked in green: 1 = 1.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in red: 3 = 3.\n- The sum of the nodes marked in yellow: 2 + 2 = 4.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The number of nodes in the list is in the range <code>[3, 2 * 10<sup>5</sup>]</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= Node.val <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li>There are <strong>no</strong> two consecutive nodes with <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</li>\n\t<li>The <strong>beginning</strong> and <strong>end</strong> of the linked list have <code>Node.val == 0</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"translatedTitle": "合并零之间的节点",
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"translatedContent": "<p>给你一个链表的头节点 <code>head</code> ,该链表包含由 <code>0</code> 分隔开的一连串整数。链表的 <strong>开端</strong> 和 <strong>末尾</strong> 的节点都满足 <code>Node.val == 0</code> 。</p>\n\n<p>对于每两个相邻的 <code>0</code> ,请你将它们之间的所有节点合并成一个节点,其值是所有已合并节点的值之和。然后将所有 <code>0</code> 移除,修改后的链表不应该含有任何 <code>0</code> 。</p>\n\n<p> 返回修改后链表的头节点 <code>head</code> 。</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>示例 1:<br />\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex1-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>head = [0,3,1,0,4,5,2,0]\n<strong>输出:</strong>[4,11]\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n上图表示输入的链表。修改后的链表包含:\n- 标记为绿色的节点之和:3 + 1 = 4\n- 标记为红色的节点之和:4 + 5 + 2 = 11\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong>示例 2:<br />\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2022/02/02/ex2-1.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 41px;\" /></strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>输入:</strong>head = [0,1,0,3,0,2,2,0]\n<strong>输出:</strong>[1,3,4]\n<strong>解释:</strong>\n上图表示输入的链表。修改后的链表包含:\n- 标记为绿色的节点之和:1 = 1\n- 标记为红色的节点之和:3 = 3\n- 标记为黄色的节点之和:2 + 2 = 4\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n\n<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>列表中的节点数目在范围 <code>[3, 2 * 10<sup>5</sup>]</code> 内</li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= Node.val <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><strong>不</strong> 存在连续两个 <code>Node.val == 0</code> 的节点</li>\n\t<li>链表的 <strong>开端</strong> 和 <strong>末尾</strong> 节点都满足 <code>Node.val == 0</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode(object):\n# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):\n# self.val = val\n# self.next = next\nclass Solution(object):\n def mergeNodes(self, head):\n \"\"\"\n :type head: Optional[ListNode]\n :rtype: Optional[ListNode]\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode {\n * val: number\n * next: ListNode | null\n * constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {\n * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)\n * this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)\n * }\n * }\n */\n\nfunction mergeNodes(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {\n \n};",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * public class ListNode {\n * public var val: Int\n * public var next: ListNode?\n * public init() { self.val = 0; self.next = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int) { self.val = val; self.next = nil; }\n * public init(_ val: Int, _ next: ListNode?) { self.val = val; self.next = next; }\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n func mergeNodes(_ head: ListNode?) -> ListNode? {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * Example:\n * var li = ListNode(5)\n * var v = li.`val`\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode(var `val`: Int) {\n * var next: ListNode? = null\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n fun mergeNodes(head: ListNode?): ListNode? {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode {\n * int val;\n * ListNode? next;\n * ListNode([this.val = 0, this.next]);\n * }\n */\nclass Solution {\n ListNode? mergeNodes(ListNode? head) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * type ListNode struct {\n * Val int\n * Next *ListNode\n * }\n */\nfunc mergeNodes(head *ListNode) *ListNode {\n \n}",
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"code": "# Definition for singly-linked list.\n# class ListNode\n# attr_accessor :val, :next\n# def initialize(val = 0, _next = nil)\n# @val = val\n# @next = _next\n# end\n# end\n# @param {ListNode} head\n# @return {ListNode}\ndef merge_nodes(head)\n \nend",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * class ListNode(_x: Int = 0, _next: ListNode = null) {\n * var next: ListNode = _next\n * var x: Int = _x\n * }\n */\nobject Solution {\n def mergeNodes(head: ListNode): ListNode = {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "// Definition for singly-linked list.\n// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]\n// pub struct ListNode {\n// pub val: i32,\n// pub next: Option<Box<ListNode>>\n// }\n// \n// impl ListNode {\n// #[inline]\n// fn new(val: i32) -> Self {\n// ListNode {\n// next: None,\n// val\n// }\n// }\n// }\nimpl Solution {\n pub fn merge_nodes(head: Option<Box<ListNode>>) -> Option<Box<ListNode>> {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "; Definition for singly-linked list:\n#|\n\n; val : integer?\n; next : (or/c list-node? #f)\n(struct list-node\n (val next) #:mutable #:transparent)\n\n; constructor\n(define (make-list-node [val 0])\n (list-node val #f))\n\n|#\n\n(define/contract (merge-nodes head)\n (-> (or/c list-node? #f) (or/c list-node? #f))\n )",
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"code": "%% Definition for singly-linked list.\n%%\n%% -record(list_node, {val = 0 :: integer(),\n%% next = null :: 'null' | #list_node{}}).\n\n-spec merge_nodes(Head :: #list_node{} | null) -> #list_node{} | null.\nmerge_nodes(Head) ->\n .",
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"code": "/**\n * Definition for singly-linked list.\n * public class ListNode {\n * public var val: Int64\n * public var next: ?ListNode\n * public init() {\n * val = 0\n * next = None\n * }\n * public init(val: Int64) {\n * this.val = val\n * next = None\n * }\n * }\n */\n\nclass Solution {\n func mergeNodes(head: ?ListNode): ?ListNode {\n\n }\n}",
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"How can you use two pointers to modify the original list into the new list?",
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"Have a pointer traverse the entire linked list, while another pointer looks at a node that is currently being modified.",
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"Keep on summing the values of the nodes between the traversal pointer and the modifying pointer until the former comes across a ‘0’. In that case, the modifying pointer is incremented to modify the next node.",
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"Do not forget to have the next pointer of the final node of the modified list point to null."
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