leetcode-problemset/leetcode/problem/design-a-stack-with-increment-operation.html

<p>Design a stack that supports increment operations on its elements.</p>

<p>Implement the <code>CustomStack</code> class:</p>

<ul>
	<li><code>CustomStack(int maxSize)</code> Initializes the object with <code>maxSize</code> which is the maximum number of elements in the stack.</li>
	<li><code>void push(int x)</code> Adds <code>x</code> to the top of the stack if the stack has not reached the <code>maxSize</code>.</li>
	<li><code>int pop()</code> Pops and returns the top of the stack or <code>-1</code> if the stack is empty.</li>
	<li><code>void inc(int k, int val)</code> Increments the bottom <code>k</code> elements of the stack by <code>val</code>. If there are less than <code>k</code> elements in the stack, increment all the elements in the stack.</li>
</ul>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input</strong>
[&quot;CustomStack&quot;,&quot;push&quot;,&quot;push&quot;,&quot;pop&quot;,&quot;push&quot;,&quot;push&quot;,&quot;push&quot;,&quot;increment&quot;,&quot;increment&quot;,&quot;pop&quot;,&quot;pop&quot;,&quot;pop&quot;,&quot;pop&quot;]
[[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]
<strong>Output</strong>
[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]
<strong>Explanation</strong>
CustomStack stk = new CustomStack(3); // Stack is Empty []
stk.push(1);                          // stack becomes [1]
stk.push(2);                          // stack becomes [1, 2]
stk.pop();                            // return 2 --&gt; Return top of the stack 2, stack becomes [1]
stk.push(2);                          // stack becomes [1, 2]
stk.push(3);                          // stack becomes [1, 2, 3]
stk.push(4);                          // stack still [1, 2, 3], Do not add another elements as size is 4
stk.increment(5, 100);                // stack becomes [101, 102, 103]
stk.increment(2, 100);                // stack becomes [201, 202, 103]
stk.pop();                            // return 103 --&gt; Return top of the stack 103, stack becomes [201, 202]
stk.pop();                            // return 202 --&gt; Return top of the stack 202, stack becomes [201]
stk.pop();                            // return 201 --&gt; Return top of the stack 201, stack becomes []
stk.pop();                            // return -1 --&gt; Stack is empty return -1.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= maxSize, x, k &lt;= 1000</code></li>
	<li><code>0 &lt;= val &lt;= 100</code></li>
	<li>At most <code>1000</code> calls will be made to each method of <code>increment</code>, <code>push</code> and <code>pop</code> each separately.</li>
</ul>