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leetcode-problemset/leetcode/originData/shortest-completing-word.json
2023-12-09 19:57:46 +08:00

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{
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"title": "Shortest Completing Word",
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"content": "<p>Given a string <code>licensePlate</code> and an array of strings <code>words</code>, find the <strong>shortest completing</strong> word in <code>words</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A <strong>completing</strong> word is a word that <strong>contains all the letters</strong> in <code>licensePlate</code>. <strong>Ignore numbers and spaces</strong> in <code>licensePlate</code>, and treat letters as <strong>case insensitive</strong>. If a letter appears more than once in <code>licensePlate</code>, then it must appear in the word the same number of times or more.</p>\n\n<p>For example, if <code>licensePlate</code><code> = &quot;aBc 12c&quot;</code>, then it contains letters <code>&#39;a&#39;</code>, <code>&#39;b&#39;</code> (ignoring case), and <code>&#39;c&#39;</code> twice. Possible <strong>completing</strong> words are <code>&quot;abccdef&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;caaacab&quot;</code>, and <code>&quot;cbca&quot;</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the shortest <strong>completing</strong> word in </em><code>words</code><em>.</em> It is guaranteed an answer exists. If there are multiple shortest <strong>completing</strong> words, return the <strong>first</strong> one that occurs in <code>words</code>.</p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> licensePlate = &quot;1s3 PSt&quot;, words = [&quot;step&quot;,&quot;steps&quot;,&quot;stripe&quot;,&quot;stepple&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;steps&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> licensePlate contains letters &#39;s&#39;, &#39;p&#39;, &#39;s&#39; (ignoring case), and &#39;t&#39;.\n&quot;step&quot; contains &#39;t&#39; and &#39;p&#39;, but only contains 1 &#39;s&#39;.\n&quot;steps&quot; contains &#39;t&#39;, &#39;p&#39;, and both &#39;s&#39; characters.\n&quot;stripe&quot; is missing an &#39;s&#39;.\n&quot;stepple&quot; is missing an &#39;s&#39;.\nSince &quot;steps&quot; is the only word containing all the letters, that is the answer.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> licensePlate = &quot;1s3 456&quot;, words = [&quot;looks&quot;,&quot;pest&quot;,&quot;stew&quot;,&quot;show&quot;]\n<strong>Output:</strong> &quot;pest&quot;\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> licensePlate only contains the letter &#39;s&#39;. All the words contain &#39;s&#39;, but among these &quot;pest&quot;, &quot;stew&quot;, and &quot;show&quot; are shortest. The answer is &quot;pest&quot; because it is the word that appears earliest of the 3.\n</pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= licensePlate.length &lt;= 7</code></li>\n\t<li><code>licensePlate</code> contains digits, letters (uppercase or lowercase), or space <code>&#39; &#39;</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words.length &lt;= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 &lt;= words[i].length &lt;= 15</code></li>\n\t<li><code>words[i]</code> consists of lower case English letters.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"code": "class Solution(object):\n def shortestCompletingWord(self, licensePlate, words):\n \"\"\"\n :type licensePlate: str\n :type words: List[str]\n :rtype: str\n \"\"\"\n ",
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"code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $licensePlate\n * @param String[] $words\n * @return String\n */\n function shortestCompletingWord($licensePlate, $words) {\n \n }\n}",
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"code": "-spec shortest_completing_word(LicensePlate :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Words :: [unicode:unicode_binary()]) -> unicode:unicode_binary().\nshortest_completing_word(LicensePlate, Words) ->\n .",
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"code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec shortest_completing_word(license_plate :: String.t, words :: [String.t]) :: String.t\n def shortest_completing_word(license_plate, words) do\n \n end\nend",
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"hints": [
"Count only the letters (possibly converted to lowercase) of each word. If a word is shorter and the count of each letter is at least the count of that letter in the licensePlate, it is the best answer we've seen yet."
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Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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