mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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168 lines
17 KiB
JSON
168 lines
17 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Number of Valid Words in a Sentence",
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"content": "<p>A sentence consists of lowercase letters (<code>'a'</code> to <code>'z'</code>), digits (<code>'0'</code> to <code>'9'</code>), hyphens (<code>'-'</code>), punctuation marks (<code>'!'</code>, <code>'.'</code>, and <code>','</code>), and spaces (<code>' '</code>) only. Each sentence can be broken down into <strong>one or more tokens</strong> separated by one or more spaces <code>' '</code>.</p>\n\n<p>A token is a valid word if <strong>all three</strong> of the following are true:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>It only contains lowercase letters, hyphens, and/or punctuation (<strong>no</strong> digits).</li>\n\t<li>There is <strong>at most one</strong> hyphen <code>'-'</code>. If present, it <strong>must</strong> be surrounded by lowercase characters (<code>"a-b"</code> is valid, but <code>"-ab"</code> and <code>"ab-"</code> are not valid).</li>\n\t<li>There is <strong>at most one</strong> punctuation mark. If present, it <strong>must</strong> be at the <strong>end</strong> of the token (<code>"ab,"</code>, <code>"cd!"</code>, and <code>"."</code> are valid, but <code>"a!b"</code> and <code>"c.,"</code> are not valid).</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Examples of valid words include <code>"a-b."</code>, <code>"afad"</code>, <code>"ba-c"</code>, <code>"a!"</code>, and <code>"!"</code>.</p>\n\n<p>Given a string <code>sentence</code>, return <em>the <strong>number</strong> of valid words in </em><code>sentence</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> sentence = "<u>cat</u> <u>and</u> <u>dog</u>"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The valid words in the sentence are "cat", "and", and "dog".\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> sentence = "!this 1-s b8d!"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 0\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> There are no valid words in the sentence.\n"!this" is invalid because it starts with a punctuation mark.\n"1-s" and "b8d" are invalid because they contain digits.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> sentence = "<u>alice</u> <u>and</u> <u>bob</u> <u>are</u> <u>playing</u> stone-game10"\n<strong>Output:</strong> 5\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The valid words in the sentence are "alice", "and", "bob", "are", and "playing".\n"stone-game10" is invalid because it contains digits.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= sentence.length <= 1000</code></li>\n\t<li><code>sentence</code> only contains lowercase English letters, digits, <code>' '</code>, <code>'-'</code>, <code>'!'</code>, <code>'.'</code>, and <code>','</code>.</li>\n\t<li>There will be at least <code>1</code> token.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"exampleTestcases": "\"cat and dog\"\n\"!this 1-s b8d!\"\n\"alice and bob are playing stone-game10\"",
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"code": "-spec count_valid_words(Sentence :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> integer().\ncount_valid_words(Sentence) ->\n .",
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"hints": [
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"Iterate through the string to split it by spaces.",
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"Count the number of characters of each type (letters, numbers, hyphens, and punctuations)."
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],
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"sampleTestCase": "\"cat and dog\"",
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