mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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193 lines
19 KiB
JSON
193 lines
19 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Maximum Number of Visible Points",
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"content": "<p>You are given an array <code>points</code>, an integer <code>angle</code>, and your <code>location</code>, where <code>location = [pos<sub>x</sub>, pos<sub>y</sub>]</code> and <code>points[i] = [x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub>]</code> both denote <strong>integral coordinates</strong> on the X-Y plane.</p>\n\n<p>Initially, you are facing directly east from your position. You <strong>cannot move</strong> from your position, but you can <strong>rotate</strong>. In other words, <code>pos<sub>x</sub></code> and <code>pos<sub>y</sub></code> cannot be changed. Your field of view in <strong>degrees</strong> is represented by <code>angle</code>, determining how wide you can see from any given view direction. Let <code>d</code> be the amount in degrees that you rotate counterclockwise. Then, your field of view is the <strong>inclusive</strong> range of angles <code>[d - angle/2, d + angle/2]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>\n<video autoplay=\"\" controls=\"\" height=\"360\" muted=\"\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" width=\"480\"><source src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/30/angle.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\" />Your browser does not support the video tag or this video format.</video>\n</p>\n\n<p>You can <strong>see</strong> some set of points if, for each point, the <strong>angle</strong> formed by the point, your position, and the immediate east direction from your position is <strong>in your field of view</strong>.</p>\n\n<p>There can be multiple points at one coordinate. There may be points at your location, and you can always see these points regardless of your rotation. Points do not obstruct your vision to other points.</p>\n\n<p>Return <em>the maximum number of points you can see</em>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/30/89a07e9b-00ab-4967-976a-c723b2aa8656.png\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 300px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[2,1],[2,2],[3,3]], angle = 90, location = [1,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 3\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The shaded region represents your field of view. All points can be made visible in your field of view, including [3,3] even though [2,2] is in front and in the same line of sight.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[2,1],[2,2],[3,4],[1,1]], angle = 90, location = [1,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 4\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> All points can be made visible in your field of view, including the one at your location.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n<img alt=\"\" src=\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/30/5010bfd3-86e6-465f-ac64-e9df941d2e49.png\" style=\"width: 690px; height: 348px;\" />\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> points = [[1,0],[2,1]], angle = 13, location = [1,1]\n<strong>Output:</strong> 1\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> You can only see one of the two points, as shown above.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= points.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>points[i].length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>location.length == 2</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= angle < 360</code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= pos<sub>x</sub>, pos<sub>y</sub>, x<sub>i</sub>, y<sub>i</sub> <= 100</code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"Sort the points by polar angle with the original position. Now only a consecutive collection of points would be visible from any coordinate.",
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"We can use two pointers to keep track of visible points for each start point",
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"For handling the cyclic condition, it’d be helpful to append the point list to itself after sorting."
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