mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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180 lines
17 KiB
JSON
180 lines
17 KiB
JSON
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"questionId": "3291",
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"title": "Find if Array Can Be Sorted",
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"content": "<p>You are given a <strong>0-indexed</strong> array of <strong>positive</strong> integers <code>nums</code>.</p>\n\n<p>In one <strong>operation</strong>, you can swap any two <strong>adjacent</strong> elements if they have the <strong>same</strong> number of <span data-keyword=\"set-bit\">set bits</span>. You are allowed to do this operation <strong>any</strong> number of times (<strong>including zero</strong>).</p>\n\n<p>Return <code>true</code> <em>if you can sort the array, else return </em><code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [8,4,2,30,15]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> Let's look at the binary representation of every element. The numbers 2, 4, and 8 have one set bit each with binary representation "10", "100", and "1000" respectively. The numbers 15 and 30 have four set bits each with binary representation "1111" and "11110".\nWe can sort the array using 4 operations:\n- Swap nums[0] with nums[1]. This operation is valid because 8 and 4 have one set bit each. The array becomes [4,8,2,30,15].\n- Swap nums[1] with nums[2]. This operation is valid because 8 and 2 have one set bit each. The array becomes [4,2,8,30,15].\n- Swap nums[0] with nums[1]. This operation is valid because 4 and 2 have one set bit each. The array becomes [2,4,8,30,15].\n- Swap nums[3] with nums[4]. This operation is valid because 30 and 15 have four set bits each. The array becomes [2,4,8,15,30].\nThe array has become sorted, hence we return true.\nNote that there may be other sequences of operations which also sort the array.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [1,2,3,4,5]\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> The array is already sorted, hence we return true.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> nums = [3,16,8,4,2]\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It can be shown that it is not possible to sort the input array using any number of operations.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= nums.length <= 100</code></li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= nums[i] <= 2<sup>8</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n",
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"exampleTestcases": "[8,4,2,30,15]\n[1,2,3,4,5]\n[3,16,8,4,2]",
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"Split the array into segments. Each segment contains consecutive elements with the same number of set bits.",
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"From left to right, the previous segment’s largest element should be smaller than the current segment’s smallest element."
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