mirror of
https://gitee.com/coder-xiaomo/leetcode-problemset
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176 lines
19 KiB
JSON
176 lines
19 KiB
JSON
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"title": "Check if an Original String Exists Given Two Encoded Strings",
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"content": "<p>An original string, consisting of lowercase English letters, can be encoded by the following steps:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Arbitrarily <strong>split</strong> it into a <strong>sequence</strong> of some number of <strong>non-empty</strong> substrings.</li>\n\t<li>Arbitrarily choose some elements (possibly none) of the sequence, and <strong>replace</strong> each with <strong>its length</strong> (as a numeric string).</li>\n\t<li><strong>Concatenate</strong> the sequence as the encoded string.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>For example, <strong>one way</strong> to encode an original string <code>"abcdefghijklmnop"</code> might be:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Split it as a sequence: <code>["ab", "cdefghijklmn", "o", "p"]</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Choose the second and third elements to be replaced by their lengths, respectively. The sequence becomes <code>["ab", "12", "1", "p"]</code>.</li>\n\t<li>Concatenate the elements of the sequence to get the encoded string: <code>"ab121p"</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Given two encoded strings <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code>, consisting of lowercase English letters and digits <code>1-9</code> (inclusive), return <code>true</code><em> if there exists an original string that could be encoded as <strong>both</strong> </em><code>s1</code><em> and </em><code>s2</code><em>. Otherwise, return </em><code>false</code>.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Note</strong>: The test cases are generated such that the number of consecutive digits in <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> does not exceed <code>3</code>.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "internationalization", s2 = "i18n"\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is possible that "internationalization" was the original string.\n- "internationalization" \n -> Split: ["internationalization"]\n -> Do not replace any element\n -> Concatenate: "internationalization", which is s1.\n- "internationalization"\n -> Split: ["i", "nternationalizatio", "n"]\n -> Replace: ["i", "18", "n"]\n -> Concatenate: "i18n", which is s2\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "l123e", s2 = "44"\n<strong>Output:</strong> true\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is possible that "leetcode" was the original string.\n- "leetcode" \n -> Split: ["l", "e", "et", "cod", "e"]\n -> Replace: ["l", "1", "2", "3", "e"]\n -> Concatenate: "l123e", which is s1.\n- "leetcode" \n -> Split: ["leet", "code"]\n -> Replace: ["4", "4"]\n -> Concatenate: "44", which is s2.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s1 = "a5b", s2 = "c5b"\n<strong>Output:</strong> false\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> It is impossible.\n- The original string encoded as s1 must start with the letter 'a'.\n- The original string encoded as s2 must start with the letter 'c'.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 40</code></li>\n\t<li><code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> consist of digits <code>1-9</code> (inclusive), and lowercase English letters only.</li>\n\t<li>The number of consecutive digits in <code>s1</code> and <code>s2</code> does not exceed <code>3</code>.</li>\n</ul>\n",
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"exampleTestcases": "\"internationalization\"\n\"i18n\"\n\"l123e\"\n\"44\"\n\"a5b\"\n\"c5b\"",
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"For s1 and s2, divide each into a sequence of single alphabet strings and digital strings. The problem now becomes comparing if two sequences are equal.",
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"A single alphabet string has no variation, but a digital string has variations. For example: \"124\" can be interpreted as 1+2+4, 12+4, 1+24, and 124 wildcard characters.",
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"There are four kinds of comparisons: a single alphabet vs another; a single alphabet vs a number, a number vs a single alphabet, and a number vs another number. In the case of a number vs another (a single alphabet or a number), can you decrease the number by the min length of both?",
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"There is a recurrence relation in the search which ends when either a single alphabet != another, or one sequence ran out, or both sequences ran out."
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"sampleTestCase": "\"internationalization\"\n\"i18n\"",
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