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48 lines
2.8 KiB
HTML
48 lines
2.8 KiB
HTML
<p>The school cafeteria offers circular and square sandwiches at lunch break, referred to by numbers <code>0</code> and <code>1</code> respectively. All students stand in a queue. Each student either prefers square or circular sandwiches.</p>
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<p>The number of sandwiches in the cafeteria is equal to the number of students. The sandwiches are placed in a <strong>stack</strong>. At each step:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>If the student at the front of the queue <strong>prefers</strong> the sandwich on the top of the stack, they will <strong>take it</strong> and leave the queue.</li>
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<li>Otherwise, they will <strong>leave it</strong> and go to the queue's end.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>This continues until none of the queue students want to take the top sandwich and are thus unable to eat.</p>
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<p>You are given two integer arrays <code>students</code> and <code>sandwiches</code> where <code>sandwiches[i]</code> is the type of the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> sandwich in the stack (<code>i = 0</code> is the top of the stack) and <code>students[j]</code> is the preference of the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> student in the initial queue (<code>j = 0</code> is the front of the queue). Return <em>the number of students that are unable to eat.</em></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> students = [1,1,0,0], sandwiches = [0,1,0,1]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 0<strong>
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Explanation:</strong>
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- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [1,0,0,1].
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- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [0,0,1,1].
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- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [0,1,1] and sandwiches = [1,0,1].
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- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [1,1,0].
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- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [1,0] and sandwiches = [0,1].
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- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [0,1].
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- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [1] and sandwiches = [1].
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- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [] and sandwiches = [].
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Hence all students are able to eat.
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</pre>
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<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>Input:</strong> students = [1,1,1,0,0,1], sandwiches = [1,0,0,0,1,1]
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<strong>Output:</strong> 3
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 <= students.length, sandwiches.length <= 100</code></li>
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<li><code>students.length == sandwiches.length</code></li>
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<li><code>sandwiches[i]</code> is <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
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<li><code>students[i]</code> is <code>0</code> or <code>1</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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