{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1888", "questionFrontendId": "1779", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Find Nearest Point That Has the Same X or Y Coordinate", "titleSlug": "find-nearest-point-that-has-the-same-x-or-y-coordinate", "content": "

You are given two integers, x and y, which represent your current location on a Cartesian grid: (x, y). You are also given an array points where each points[i] = [ai, bi] represents that a point exists at (ai, bi). A point is valid if it shares the same x-coordinate or the same y-coordinate as your location.

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Return the index (0-indexed) of the valid point with the smallest Manhattan distance from your current location. If there are multiple, return the valid point with the smallest index. If there are no valid points, return -1.

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The Manhattan distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is abs(x1 - x2) + abs(y1 - y2).

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Example 1:

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\nInput: x = 3, y = 4, points = [[1,2],[3,1],[2,4],[2,3],[4,4]]\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: Of all the points, only [3,1], [2,4] and [4,4] are valid. Of the valid points, [2,4] and [4,4] have the smallest Manhattan distance from your current location, with a distance of 1. [2,4] has the smallest index, so return 2.
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Example 2:

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\nInput: x = 3, y = 4, points = [[3,4]]\nOutput: 0\nExplanation: The answer is allowed to be on the same location as your current location.
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Example 3:

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\nInput: x = 3, y = 4, points = [[2,3]]\nOutput: -1\nExplanation: There are no valid points.
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Constraints:

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Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 20 standard.

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Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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OpenJDK 17. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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Python 2.7.12.

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For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

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C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

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Node.js 16.13.2.

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Ruby 3.1

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Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

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Swift 5.5.2.

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Go 1.21

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Python 3.10.

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Scala 2.13.7.

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Kotlin 1.9.0.

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Rust 1.58.1

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PHP 8.1.

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With bcmath module

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TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2.

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