{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2171", "questionFrontendId": "2045", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Second Minimum Time to Reach Destination", "titleSlug": "second-minimum-time-to-reach-destination", "content": "

A city is represented as a bi-directional connected graph with n vertices where each vertex is labeled from 1 to n (inclusive). The edges in the graph are represented as a 2D integer array edges, where each edges[i] = [ui, vi] denotes a bi-directional edge between vertex ui and vertex vi. Every vertex pair is connected by at most one edge, and no vertex has an edge to itself. The time taken to traverse any edge is time minutes.

\n\n

Each vertex has a traffic signal which changes its color from green to red and vice versa every change minutes. All signals change at the same time. You can enter a vertex at any time, but can leave a vertex only when the signal is green. You cannot wait at a vertex if the signal is green.

\n\n

The second minimum value is defined as the smallest value strictly larger than the minimum value.

\n\n\n\n

Given n, edges, time, and change, return the second minimum time it will take to go from vertex 1 to vertex n.

\n\n

Notes:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\"\"        \"\"\n
\nInput: n = 5, edges = [[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[3,4],[4,5]], time = 3, change = 5\nOutput: 13\nExplanation:\nThe figure on the left shows the given graph.\nThe blue path in the figure on the right is the minimum time path.\nThe time taken is:\n- Start at 1, time elapsed=0\n- 1 -> 4: 3 minutes, time elapsed=3\n- 4 -> 5: 3 minutes, time elapsed=6\nHence the minimum time needed is 6 minutes.\n\nThe red path shows the path to get the second minimum time.\n- Start at 1, time elapsed=0\n- 1 -> 3: 3 minutes, time elapsed=3\n- 3 -> 4: 3 minutes, time elapsed=6\n- Wait at 4 for 4 minutes, time elapsed=10\n- 4 -> 5: 3 minutes, time elapsed=13\nHence the second minimum time is 13 minutes.      \n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\"\"\n
\nInput: n = 2, edges = [[1,2]], time = 3, change = 2\nOutput: 11\nExplanation:\nThe minimum time path is 1 -> 2 with time = 3 minutes.\nThe second minimum time path is 1 -> 2 -> 1 -> 2 with time = 11 minutes.
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 302, "dislikes": 4, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Network Delay Time\", \"titleSlug\": \"network-delay-time\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Find the City With the Smallest Number of Neighbors at a Threshold Distance\", \"titleSlug\": \"find-the-city-with-the-smallest-number-of-neighbors-at-a-threshold-distance\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}, {\"title\": \"Number of Ways to Arrive at Destination\", \"titleSlug\": \"number-of-ways-to-arrive-at-destination\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "5\n[[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[3,4],[4,5]]\n3\n5\n2\n[[1,2]]\n3\n2", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Breadth-First Search", "slug": "breadth-first-search", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Graph", "slug": "graph", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Shortest Path", "slug": "shortest-path", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int secondMinimum(int n, vector>& edges, int time, int change) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int secondMinimum(int n, int[][] edges, int time, int change) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def secondMinimum(self, n, edges, time, change):\n \"\"\"\n :type n: int\n :type edges: List[List[int]]\n :type time: int\n :type change: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def secondMinimum(self, n: int, edges: List[List[int]], time: int, change: int) -> int:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nint secondMinimum(int n, int** edges, int edgesSize, int* edgesColSize, int time, int change){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int SecondMinimum(int n, int[][] edges, int time, int change) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number} n\n * @param {number[][]} edges\n * @param {number} time\n * @param {number} change\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar secondMinimum = function(n, edges, time, change) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer} n\n# @param {Integer[][]} edges\n# @param {Integer} time\n# @param {Integer} change\n# @return {Integer}\ndef second_minimum(n, edges, time, change)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func secondMinimum(_ n: Int, _ edges: [[Int]], _ time: Int, _ change: Int) -> Int {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func secondMinimum(n int, edges [][]int, time int, change int) int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def secondMinimum(n: Int, edges: Array[Array[Int]], time: Int, change: Int): Int = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun secondMinimum(n: Int, edges: Array, time: Int, change: Int): Int {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn second_minimum(n: i32, edges: Vec>, time: i32, change: i32) -> i32 {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $n\n * @param Integer[][] $edges\n * @param Integer $time\n * @param Integer $change\n * @return Integer\n */\n function secondMinimum($n, $edges, $time, $change) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function secondMinimum(n: number, edges: number[][], time: number, change: number): number {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (second-minimum n edges time change)\n (-> exact-integer? (listof (listof exact-integer?)) exact-integer? exact-integer? exact-integer?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec second_minimum(N :: integer(), Edges :: [[integer()]], Time :: integer(), Change :: integer()) -> integer().\nsecond_minimum(N, Edges, Time, Change) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec second_minimum(n :: integer, edges :: [[integer]], time :: integer, change :: integer) :: integer\n def second_minimum(n, edges, time, change) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"5.7K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"15.6K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 5679, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 15607, \"acRate\": \"36.4%\"}", "hints": [ "How much is change actually necessary while calculating the required path?", "How many extra edges do we need to add to the shortest path?" ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "5\n[[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[3,4],[4,5]]\n3\n5", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"secondMinimum\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"n\",\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\",\n \"name\": \"edges\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"time\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"change\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"

Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"

OpenJDK 17 . Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n

Includes Pair class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.

\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"

Python 2.7.12.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Note that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.

\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"

Compiled with gcc 8.2 using the gnu99 standard.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:

\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n
\\r\\n

\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"

C# 10 with .NET 6 runtime

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug).

\"], \"javascript\": [\"JavaScript\", \"

Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES6 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.

\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"

Ruby 3.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms

\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"

Swift 5.5.2.

\"], \"golang\": [\"Go\", \"

Go 1.17.6.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.

\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"

Python 3.10.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.

\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"

Scala 2.13.7.

\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"

Kotlin 1.3.10.

\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"

Rust 1.58.1

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io

\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"

PHP 8.1.

\\r\\n

With bcmath module

\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"

TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

Your code is run with --harmony flag, enabling new ES2020 features.

\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js library is included by default.

\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"

Run with Racket 8.3.

\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 24.2\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang/OTP 24.2\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }