{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1802", "questionFrontendId": "1700", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Number of Students Unable to Eat Lunch", "titleSlug": "number-of-students-unable-to-eat-lunch", "content": "
The school cafeteria offers circular and square sandwiches at lunch break, referred to by numbers 0
and 1
respectively. All students stand in a queue. Each student either prefers square or circular sandwiches.
The number of sandwiches in the cafeteria is equal to the number of students. The sandwiches are placed in a stack. At each step:
\n\nThis continues until none of the queue students want to take the top sandwich and are thus unable to eat.
\n\nYou are given two integer arrays students
and sandwiches
where sandwiches[i]
is the type of the ith
sandwich in the stack (i = 0
is the top of the stack) and students[j]
is the preference of the jth
student in the initial queue (j = 0
is the front of the queue). Return the number of students that are unable to eat.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: students = [1,1,0,0], sandwiches = [0,1,0,1]\nOutput: 0 \nExplanation:\n- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [1,0,0,1].\n- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [0,0,1,1].\n- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [0,1,1] and sandwiches = [1,0,1].\n- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [1,1,0].\n- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [1,0] and sandwiches = [0,1].\n- Front student leaves the top sandwich and returns to the end of the line making students = [0,1].\n- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [1] and sandwiches = [1].\n- Front student takes the top sandwich and leaves the line making students = [] and sandwiches = [].\nHence all students are able to eat.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: students = [1,1,1,0,0,1], sandwiches = [1,0,0,0,1,1]\nOutput: 3\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= students.length, sandwiches.length <= 100
students.length == sandwiches.length
sandwiches[i]
is 0
or 1
.students[i]
is 0
or 1
.Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 17 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \" OpenJDK 17
. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair
class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.
Python 2.7.12
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"Compiled with gcc 8.2
using the gnu99 standard.
Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\\r\\n\\r\\n
Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug
).
Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"Swift 5.5.2
.
Go 1.17.6
.
Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"Scala 2.13.7
.
Kotlin 1.3.10
.
Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"PHP 8.1
.
With bcmath module
\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES2020 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"Run with Racket 8.3
.