{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2700", "questionFrontendId": "2564", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Substring XOR Queries", "titleSlug": "substring-xor-queries", "content": "<p>You are given a <strong>binary string</strong> <code>s</code>, and a <strong>2D</strong> integer array <code>queries</code> where <code>queries[i] = [first<sub>i</sub>, second<sub>i</sub>]</code>.</p>\n\n<p>For the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> query, find the <strong>shortest substring</strong> of <code>s</code> whose <strong>decimal value</strong>, <code>val</code>, yields <code>second<sub>i</sub></code> when <strong>bitwise XORed</strong> with <code>first<sub>i</sub></code>. In other words, <code>val ^ first<sub>i</sub> == second<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p>The answer to the <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> query is the endpoints (<strong>0-indexed</strong>) of the substring <code>[left<sub>i</sub>, right<sub>i</sub>]</code> or <code>[-1, -1]</code> if no such substring exists. If there are multiple answers, choose the one with the <strong>minimum</strong> <code>left<sub>i</sub></code>.</p>\n\n<p><em>Return an array</em> <code>ans</code> <em>where</em> <code>ans[i] = [left<sub>i</sub>, right<sub>i</sub>]</code> <em>is the answer to the</em> <code>i<sup>th</sup></code> <em>query.</em></p>\n\n<p>A <strong>substring</strong> is a contiguous non-empty sequence of characters within a string.</p>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 1:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "101101", queries = [[0,5],[1,2]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,2],[2,3]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> For the first query the substring in range <code>[0,2]</code> is <strong>"101"</strong> which has a decimal value of <strong><code>5</code></strong>, and <strong><code>5 ^ 0 = 5</code></strong>, hence the answer to the first query is <code>[0,2]</code>. In the second query, the substring in range <code>[2,3]</code> is <strong>"11",</strong> and has a decimal value of <strong>3</strong>, and <strong>3<code> ^ 1 = 2</code></strong>. So, <code>[2,3]</code> is returned for the second query. \n\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 2:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "0101", queries = [[12,8]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[-1,-1]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> In this example there is no substring that answers the query, hence <code>[-1,-1] is returned</code>.\n</pre>\n\n<p><strong class=\"example\">Example 3:</strong></p>\n\n<pre>\n<strong>Input:</strong> s = "1", queries = [[4,5]]\n<strong>Output:</strong> [[0,0]]\n<strong>Explanation:</strong> For this example, the substring in range <code>[0,0]</code> has a decimal value of <strong><code>1</code></strong>, and <strong><code>1 ^ 4 = 5</code></strong>. So, the answer is <code>[0,0]</code>.\n</pre>\n\n<p> </p>\n<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li><code>1 <= s.length <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>s[i]</code> is either <code>'0'</code> or <code>'1'</code>.</li>\n\t<li><code>1 <= queries.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li>\n\t<li><code>0 <= first<sub>i</sub>, second<sub>i</sub> <= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>\n</ul>\n", "translatedTitle": null, "translatedContent": null, "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Medium", "likes": 341, "dislikes": 80, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"String Matching in an Array\", \"titleSlug\": \"string-matching-in-an-array\", \"difficulty\": \"Easy\", \"translatedTitle\": null}]", "exampleTestcases": "\"101101\"\n[[0,5],[1,2]]\n\"0101\"\n[[12,8]]\n\"1\"\n[[4,5]]", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "contributors": [], "topicTags": [ { "name": "Array", "slug": "array", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Hash Table", "slug": "hash-table", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Bit Manipulation", "slug": "bit-manipulation", "translatedName": null, "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector<vector<int>> substringXorQueries(string s, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int[][] substringXorQueries(String s, int[][] queries) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def substringXorQueries(self, s, queries):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :type queries: List[List[int]]\n :rtype: List[List[int]]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def substringXorQueries(self, s: str, queries: List[List[int]]) -> List[List[int]]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "/**\n * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.\n * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.\n * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nint** substringXorQueries(char * s, int** queries, int queriesSize, int* queriesColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int[][] SubstringXorQueries(string s, int[][] queries) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @param {number[][]} queries\n * @return {number[][]}\n */\nvar substringXorQueries = function(s, queries) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function substringXorQueries(s: string, queries: number[][]): number[][] {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s\n * @param Integer[][] $queries\n * @return Integer[][]\n */\n function substringXorQueries($s, $queries) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func substringXorQueries(_ s: String, _ queries: [[Int]]) -> [[Int]] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun substringXorQueries(s: String, queries: Array<IntArray>): Array<IntArray> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Solution {\n List<List<int>> substringXorQueries(String s, List<List<int>> queries) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func substringXorQueries(s string, queries [][]int) [][]int {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String} s\n# @param {Integer[][]} queries\n# @return {Integer[][]}\ndef substring_xor_queries(s, queries)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def substringXorQueries(s: String, queries: Array[Array[Int]]): Array[Array[Int]] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn substring_xor_queries(s: String, queries: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (substring-xor-queries s queries)\n (-> string? (listof (listof exact-integer?)) (listof (listof exact-integer?)))\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec substring_xor_queries(S :: unicode:unicode_binary(), Queries :: [[integer()]]) -> [[integer()]].\nsubstring_xor_queries(S, Queries) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec substring_xor_queries(s :: String.t, queries :: [[integer]]) :: [[integer]]\n def substring_xor_queries(s, queries) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"11.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"34.7K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 11463, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 34660, \"acRate\": \"33.1%\"}", "hints": [ "You do not need to consider substrings having lengths greater than 30.", "Pre-process all substrings with lengths not greater than 30, and add the best endpoints to a dictionary." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "\"101101\"\n[[0,5],[1,2]]", "metaData": "{\n \"name\": \"substringXorQueries\",\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"s\",\n \"type\": \"string\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\",\n \"name\": \"queries\"\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer[][]\"\n }\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "enableTestMode": false, "enableDebugger": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\": [\"C++\", \"<p>Compiled with <code> clang 11 </code> using the latest C++ 20 standard.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\\\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \"<p><code>OpenJDK 17</code>. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used. </p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\\r\\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>\"], \"python\": [\"Python\", \"<p><code>Python 2.7.12</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">array</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">bisect</a>, <a href=\\\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">collections</a>. 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If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\\\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"<p><code>Scala 2.13.7</code>.</p>\"], \"kotlin\": [\"Kotlin\", \"<p><code>Kotlin 1.9.0</code>.</p>\"], \"rust\": [\"Rust\", \"<p><code>Rust 1.58.1</code></p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Supports <a href=\\\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">rand </a> v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io</p>\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"<p><code>PHP 8.1</code>.</p>\\r\\n<p>With bcmath module</p>\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"<p><code>TypeScript 5.1.6, Node.js 16.13.2</code>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\\\"http://node.green/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">new ES2022 features</a>.</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p><a href=\\\"https://lodash.com\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"<p>Run with <code>Racket 8.3</code>.</p>\"], \"erlang\": [\"Erlang\", \"Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"elixir\": [\"Elixir\", \"Elixir 1.13.4 with Erlang/OTP 25.0\"], \"dart\": [\"Dart\", \"<p>Dart 2.17.3</p>\\r\\n\\r\\n<p>Your code will be run directly without compiling</p>\"]}", "libraryUrl": null, "adminUrl": null, "challengeQuestion": null, "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }