{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1583", "questionFrontendId": "1473", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 277121, "title": "Paint House III", "titleSlug": "paint-house-iii", "content": "
There is a row of m
houses in a small city, each house must be painted with one of the n
colors (labeled from 1
to n
), some houses that have been painted last summer should not be painted again.
A neighborhood is a maximal group of continuous houses that are painted with the same color.
\n\nhouses = [1,2,2,3,3,2,1,1]
contains 5
neighborhoods [{1}, {2,2}, {3,3}, {2}, {1,1}]
.Given an array houses
, an m x n
matrix cost
and an integer target
where:
houses[i]
: is the color of the house i
, and 0
if the house is not painted yet.cost[i][j]
: is the cost of paint the house i
with the color j + 1
.Return the minimum cost of painting all the remaining houses in such a way that there are exactly target
neighborhoods. If it is not possible, return -1
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: houses = [0,0,0,0,0], cost = [[1,10],[10,1],[10,1],[1,10],[5,1]], m = 5, n = 2, target = 3\nOutput: 9\nExplanation: Paint houses of this way [1,2,2,1,1]\nThis array contains target = 3 neighborhoods, [{1}, {2,2}, {1,1}].\nCost of paint all houses (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 5) = 9.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: houses = [0,2,1,2,0], cost = [[1,10],[10,1],[10,1],[1,10],[5,1]], m = 5, n = 2, target = 3\nOutput: 11\nExplanation: Some houses are already painted, Paint the houses of this way [2,2,1,2,2]\nThis array contains target = 3 neighborhoods, [{2,2}, {1}, {2,2}]. \nCost of paint the first and last house (10 + 1) = 11.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: houses = [3,1,2,3], cost = [[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]], m = 4, n = 3, target = 3\nOutput: -1\nExplanation: Houses are already painted with a total of 4 neighborhoods [{3},{1},{2},{3}] different of target = 3.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nm == houses.length == cost.length
n == cost[i].length
1 <= m <= 100
1 <= n <= 20
1 <= target <= m
0 <= houses[i] <= n
1 <= cost[i][j] <= 104
在一个小城市里,有 m
个房子排成一排,你需要给每个房子涂上 n
种颜色之一(颜色编号为 1
到 n
)。有的房子去年夏天已经涂过颜色了,所以这些房子不可以被重新涂色。
我们将连续相同颜色尽可能多的房子称为一个街区。(比方说 houses = [1,2,2,3,3,2,1,1]
,它包含 5 个街区 [{1}, {2,2}, {3,3}, {2}, {1,1}]
。)
给你一个数组 houses
,一个 m * n
的矩阵 cost
和一个整数 target
,其中:
houses[i]
:是第 i
个房子的颜色,0 表示这个房子还没有被涂色。cost[i][j]
:是将第 i
个房子涂成颜色 j+1
的花费。请你返回房子涂色方案的最小总花费,使得每个房子都被涂色后,恰好组成 target
个街区。如果没有可用的涂色方案,请返回 -1 。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:houses = [0,0,0,0,0], cost = [[1,10],[10,1],[10,1],[1,10],[5,1]], m = 5, n = 2, target = 3\n输出:9\n解释:房子涂色方案为 [1,2,2,1,1]\n此方案包含 target = 3 个街区,分别是 [{1}, {2,2}, {1,1}]。\n涂色的总花费为 (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 5) = 9。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:houses = [0,2,1,2,0], cost = [[1,10],[10,1],[10,1],[1,10],[5,1]], m = 5, n = 2, target = 3\n输出:11\n解释:有的房子已经被涂色了,在此基础上涂色方案为 [2,2,1,2,2]\n此方案包含 target = 3 个街区,分别是 [{2,2}, {1}, {2,2}]。\n给第一个和最后一个房子涂色的花费为 (10 + 1) = 11。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:houses = [0,0,0,0,0], cost = [[1,10],[10,1],[1,10],[10,1],[1,10]], m = 5, n = 2, target = 5\n输出:5\n\n\n
示例 4:
\n\n\n输入:houses = [3,1,2,3], cost = [[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]], m = 4, n = 3, target = 3\n输出:-1\n解释:房子已经被涂色并组成了 4 个街区,分别是 [{3},{1},{2},{3}] ,无法形成 target = 3 个街区。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nm == houses.length == cost.length
n == cost[i].length
1 <= m <= 100
1 <= n <= 20
1 <= target <= m
0 <= houses[i] <= n
1 <= cost[i][j] <= 10^4
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