{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "827", "questionFrontendId": "809", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1846, "title": "Expressive Words", "titleSlug": "expressive-words", "content": "
Sometimes people repeat letters to represent extra feeling. For example:
\n\n"hello" -> "heeellooo"
"hi" -> "hiiii"
In these strings like "heeellooo"
, we have groups of adjacent letters that are all the same: "h"
, "eee"
, "ll"
, "ooo"
.
You are given a string s
and an array of query strings words
. A query word is stretchy if it can be made to be equal to s
by any number of applications of the following extension operation: choose a group consisting of characters c
, and add some number of characters c
to the group so that the size of the group is three or more.
"hello"
, we could do an extension on the group "o"
to get "hellooo"
, but we cannot get "helloo"
since the group "oo"
has a size less than three. Also, we could do another extension like "ll" -> "lllll"
to get "helllllooo"
. If s = "helllllooo"
, then the query word "hello"
would be stretchy because of these two extension operations: query = "hello" -> "hellooo" -> "helllllooo" = s
.Return the number of query strings that are stretchy.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: s = "heeellooo", words = ["hello", "hi", "helo"]\nOutput: 1\nExplanation: \nWe can extend "e" and "o" in the word "hello" to get "heeellooo".\nWe can't extend "helo" to get "heeellooo" because the group "ll" is not size 3 or more.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: s = "zzzzzyyyyy", words = ["zzyy","zy","zyy"]\nOutput: 3\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= s.length, words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 100
s
and words[i]
consist of lowercase letters.有时候人们会用重复写一些字母来表示额外的感受,比如 \"hello\" -> \"heeellooo\"
, \"hi\" -> \"hiii\"
。我们将相邻字母都相同的一串字符定义为相同字母组,例如:\"h\", \"eee\", \"ll\", \"ooo\"。
对于一个给定的字符串 S ,如果另一个单词能够通过将一些字母组扩张从而使其和 S 相同,我们将这个单词定义为可扩张的(stretchy)。扩张操作定义如下:选择一个字母组(包含字母 c
),然后往其中添加相同的字母 c
使其长度达到 3 或以上。
例如,以 \"hello\" 为例,我们可以对字母组 \"o\" 扩张得到 \"hellooo\",但是无法以同样的方法得到 \"helloo\" 因为字母组 \"oo\" 长度小于 3。此外,我们可以进行另一种扩张 \"ll\" -> \"lllll\" 以获得 \"helllllooo\"。如果 s = \"helllllooo\"
,那么查询词 \"hello\" 是可扩张的,因为可以对它执行这两种扩张操作使得 query = \"hello\" -> \"hellooo\" -> \"helllllooo\" = s
。
输入一组查询单词,输出其中可扩张的单词数量。
\n\n\n\n
示例:
\n\n\n输入: \ns = \"heeellooo\"\nwords = [\"hello\", \"hi\", \"helo\"]\n输出:1\n解释:\n我们能通过扩张 \"hello\" 的 \"e\" 和 \"o\" 来得到 \"heeellooo\"。\n我们不能通过扩张 \"helo\" 来得到 \"heeellooo\" 因为 \"ll\" 的长度小于 3 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= s.length, words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 100
words
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