{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "468", "questionFrontendId": "468", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1878, "title": "Validate IP Address", "titleSlug": "validate-ip-address", "content": "
Given a string queryIP
, return "IPv4"
if IP is a valid IPv4 address, "IPv6"
if IP is a valid IPv6 address or "Neither"
if IP is not a correct IP of any type.
A valid IPv4 address is an IP in the form "x1.x2.x3.x4"
where 0 <= xi <= 255
and xi
cannot contain leading zeros. For example, "192.168.1.1"
and "192.168.1.0"
are valid IPv4 addresses while "192.168.01.1"
, "192.168.1.00"
, and "192.168@1.1"
are invalid IPv4 addresses.
A valid IPv6 address is an IP in the form "x1:x2:x3:x4:x5:x6:x7:x8"
where:
1 <= xi.length <= 4
xi
is a hexadecimal string which may contain digits, lowercase English letter ('a'
to 'f'
) and upper-case English letters ('A'
to 'F'
).xi
.For example, "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334"
and "2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334"
are valid IPv6 addresses, while "2001:0db8:85a3::8A2E:037j:7334"
and "02001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334"
are invalid IPv6 addresses.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: queryIP = "172.16.254.1"\nOutput: "IPv4"\nExplanation: This is a valid IPv4 address, return "IPv4".\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: queryIP = "2001:0db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334"\nOutput: "IPv6"\nExplanation: This is a valid IPv6 address, return "IPv6".\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: queryIP = "256.256.256.256"\nOutput: "Neither"\nExplanation: This is neither a IPv4 address nor a IPv6 address.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nqueryIP
consists only of English letters, digits and the characters '.'
and ':'
.给定一个字符串 queryIP
。如果是有效的 IPv4 地址,返回 \"IPv4\"
;如果是有效的 IPv6 地址,返回 \"IPv6\"
;如果不是上述类型的 IP 地址,返回 \"Neither\"
。
有效的IPv4地址 是 “x1.x2.x3.x4”
形式的IP地址。 其中 0 <= xi <= 255
且 xi
不能包含 前导零。例如: “192.168.1.1”
、 “192.168.1.0”
为有效IPv4地址, “192.168.01.1”
为无效IPv4地址; “192.168.1.00”
、 “192.168@1.1”
为无效IPv4地址。
一个有效的IPv6地址 是一个格式为“x1:x2:x3:x4:x5:x6:x7:x8”
的IP地址,其中:
1 <= xi.length <= 4
xi
是一个 十六进制字符串 ,可以包含数字、小写英文字母( 'a'
到 'f'
)和大写英文字母( 'A'
到 'F'
)。xi
中允许前导零。例如 \"2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\"
和 \"2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334\"
是有效的 IPv6 地址,而 \"2001:0db8:85a3::8A2E:037j:7334\"
和 \"02001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\"
是无效的 IPv6 地址。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:queryIP = \"172.16.254.1\"\n输出:\"IPv4\"\n解释:有效的 IPv4 地址,返回 \"IPv4\"\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:queryIP = \"2001:0db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334\"\n输出:\"IPv6\"\n解释:有效的 IPv6 地址,返回 \"IPv6\"\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:queryIP = \"256.256.256.256\"\n输出:\"Neither\"\n解释:既不是 IPv4 地址,又不是 IPv6 地址\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nqueryIP
仅由英文字母,数字,字符 '.'
和 ':'
组成。\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5df2\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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"editorType": "CKEDITOR",
"ugcQuestionId": null,
"style": "LEETCODE",
"exampleTestcases": "\"172.16.254.1\"\n\"2001:0db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334\"\n\"256.256.256.256\"",
"__typename": "QuestionNode"
}
}
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use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 21<\\/code>\\u3002\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570
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Python 2.7.18<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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out-of-bounds<\\/code> \\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
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