A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if it meets one of the following:
"", or a single character not equal to "(" or ")",AB (A concatenated with B), where A and B are VPS's, or(A), where A is a VPS.We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S) of any VPS S as follows:
depth("") = 0depth(C) = 0, where C is a string with a single character not equal to "(" or ")".depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B)), where A and B are VPS's.depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A), where A is a VPS.For example, "", "()()", and "()(()())" are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")(" and "(()" are not VPS's.
Given a VPS represented as string s, return the nesting depth of s.
Example 1:
Input: s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1" Output: 3 Explanation: Digit 8 is inside of 3 nested parentheses in the string.
Example 2:
Input: s = "(1)+((2))+(((3)))" Output: 3
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 100s consists of digits 0-9 and characters '+', '-', '*', '/', '(', and ')'.s is a VPS.