The letter value of a letter is its position in the alphabet starting from 0 (i.e. 'a' -> 0, 'b' -> 1, 'c' -> 2, etc.).
The numerical value of some string of lowercase English letters s is the concatenation of the letter values of each letter in s, which is then converted into an integer.
s = "acb", we concatenate each letter's letter value, resulting in "021". After converting it, we get 21.You are given three strings firstWord, secondWord, and targetWord, each consisting of lowercase English letters 'a' through 'j' inclusive.
Return true if the summation of the numerical values of firstWord and secondWord equals the numerical value of targetWord, or false otherwise.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: firstWord = "acb", secondWord = "cba", targetWord = "cdb"\nOutput: true\nExplanation:\nThe numerical value of firstWord is "acb" -> "021" -> 21.\nThe numerical value of secondWord is "cba" -> "210" -> 210.\nThe numerical value of targetWord is "cdb" -> "231" -> 231.\nWe return true because 21 + 210 == 231.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: firstWord = "aaa", secondWord = "a", targetWord = "aab"\nOutput: false\nExplanation: \nThe numerical value of firstWord is "aaa" -> "000" -> 0.\nThe numerical value of secondWord is "a" -> "0" -> 0.\nThe numerical value of targetWord is "aab" -> "001" -> 1.\nWe return false because 0 + 0 != 1.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: firstWord = "aaa", secondWord = "a", targetWord = "aaaa"\nOutput: true\nExplanation: \nThe numerical value of firstWord is "aaa" -> "000" -> 0.\nThe numerical value of secondWord is "a" -> "0" -> 0.\nThe numerical value of targetWord is "aaaa" -> "0000" -> 0.\nWe return true because 0 + 0 == 0.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= firstWord.length, secondWord.length, targetWord.length <= 8firstWord, secondWord, and targetWord consist of lowercase English letters from 'a' to 'j' inclusive.Compiled with clang 11 using the latest C++ 17 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
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