{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1775", "questionFrontendId": "1656", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 482730, "title": "Design an Ordered Stream", "titleSlug": "design-an-ordered-stream", "content": "
There is a stream of n
(idKey, value)
pairs arriving in an arbitrary order, where idKey
is an integer between 1
and n
and value
is a string. No two pairs have the same id
.
Design a stream that returns the values in increasing order of their IDs by returning a chunk (list) of values after each insertion. The concatenation of all the chunks should result in a list of the sorted values.
\n\nImplement the OrderedStream
class:
OrderedStream(int n)
Constructs the stream to take n
values.String[] insert(int idKey, String value)
Inserts the pair (idKey, value)
into the stream, then returns the largest possible chunk of currently inserted values that appear next in the order.\n
Example:
\n\n\n\n
\nInput\n["OrderedStream", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert"]\n[[5], [3, "ccccc"], [1, "aaaaa"], [2, "bbbbb"], [5, "eeeee"], [4, "ddddd"]]\nOutput\n[null, [], ["aaaaa"], ["bbbbb", "ccccc"], [], ["ddddd", "eeeee"]]\n\nExplanation\n// Note that the values ordered by ID is ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"].\nOrderedStream os = new OrderedStream(5);\nos.insert(3, "ccccc"); // Inserts (3, "ccccc"), returns [].\nos.insert(1, "aaaaa"); // Inserts (1, "aaaaa"), returns ["aaaaa"].\nos.insert(2, "bbbbb"); // Inserts (2, "bbbbb"), returns ["bbbbb", "ccccc"].\nos.insert(5, "eeeee"); // Inserts (5, "eeeee"), returns [].\nos.insert(4, "ddddd"); // Inserts (4, "ddddd"), returns ["ddddd", "eeeee"].\n// Concatentating all the chunks returned:\n// [] + ["aaaaa"] + ["bbbbb", "ccccc"] + [] + ["ddddd", "eeeee"] = ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"]\n// The resulting order is the same as the order above.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n <= 1000
1 <= id <= n
value.length == 5
value
consists only of lowercase letters.insert
will have a unique id.
n
calls will be made to insert
.有 n
个 (id, value)
对,其中 id
是 1
到 n
之间的一个整数,value
是一个字符串。不存在 id
相同的两个 (id, value)
对。
设计一个流,以 任意 顺序获取 n
个 (id, value)
对,并在多次调用时 按 id
递增的顺序 返回一些值。
实现 OrderedStream
类:
OrderedStream(int n)
构造一个能接收 n
个值的流,并将当前指针 ptr
设为 1
。String[] insert(int id, String value)
向流中存储新的 (id, value)
对。存储后:\n\tid = ptr
的 (id, value)
对,则找出从 id = ptr
开始的 最长 id 连续递增序列 ,并 按顺序 返回与这些 id 关联的值的列表。然后,将 ptr
更新为最后那个 id + 1
。否则,返回一个空列表。
\n\t\t\n\n
示例:
\n\n\n\n
\n输入\n[\"OrderedStream\", \"insert\", \"insert\", \"insert\", \"insert\", \"insert\"]\n[[5], [3, \"ccccc\"], [1, \"aaaaa\"], [2, \"bbbbb\"], [5, \"eeeee\"], [4, \"ddddd\"]]\n输出\n[null, [], [\"aaaaa\"], [\"bbbbb\", \"ccccc\"], [], [\"ddddd\", \"eeeee\"]]\n\n解释\nOrderedStream os= new OrderedStream(5);\nos.insert(3, \"ccccc\"); // 插入 (3, \"ccccc\"),返回 []\nos.insert(1, \"aaaaa\"); // 插入 (1, \"aaaaa\"),返回 [\"aaaaa\"]\nos.insert(2, \"bbbbb\"); // 插入 (2, \"bbbbb\"),返回 [\"bbbbb\", \"ccccc\"]\nos.insert(5, \"eeeee\"); // 插入 (5, \"eeeee\"),返回 []\nos.insert(4, \"ddddd\"); // 插入 (4, \"ddddd\"),返回 [\"ddddd\", \"eeeee\"]\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= n <= 1000
1 <= id <= n
value.length == 5
value
仅由小写字母组成insert
都会使用一个唯一的 id
n
次 insert
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, 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rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n