{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "301", "questionFrontendId": "301", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1780, "title": "Remove Invalid Parentheses", "titleSlug": "remove-invalid-parentheses", "content": "

Given a string s that contains parentheses and letters, remove the minimum number of invalid parentheses to make the input string valid.

\n\n

Return a list of unique strings that are valid with the minimum number of removals. You may return the answer in any order.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: s = "()())()"\nOutput: ["(())()","()()()"]\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: s = "(a)())()"\nOutput: ["(a())()","(a)()()"]\n
\n\n

Example 3:

\n\n
\nInput: s = ")("\nOutput: [""]\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "删除无效的括号", "translatedContent": "

给你一个由若干括号和字母组成的字符串 s ,删除最小数量的无效括号,使得输入的字符串有效。

\n\n

返回所有可能的结果。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:s = \"()())()\"\n输出:[\"(())()\",\"()()()\"]\n
\n\n

示例 2:

\n\n
\n输入:s = \"(a)())()\"\n输出:[\"(a())()\",\"(a)()()\"]\n
\n\n

示例 3:

\n\n
\n输入:s = \")(\"\n输出:[\"\"]\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

\n\n\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 992, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[{\"title\": \"Valid Parentheses\", \"titleSlug\": \"valid-parentheses\", \"difficulty\": \"Easy\", \"translatedTitle\": \"\\u6709\\u6548\\u7684\\u62ec\\u53f7\", \"isPaidOnly\": false}, {\"title\": \"Minimum Number of Swaps to Make the String Balanced\", \"titleSlug\": \"minimum-number-of-swaps-to-make-the-string-balanced\", \"difficulty\": \"Medium\", \"translatedTitle\": \"\\u4f7f\\u5b57\\u7b26\\u4e32\\u5e73\\u8861\\u7684\\u6700\\u5c0f\\u4ea4\\u6362\\u6b21\\u6570\", \"isPaidOnly\": false}]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": false, \"java\": true, \"python3\": false, \"python\": true, \"javascript\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"c\": false, \"golang\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"swift\": false, \"rust\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"php\": false, \"dart\": false, \"scala\": false, \"elixir\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"racket\": false, \"cangjie\": false, \"bash\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"react\": false, \"vanillajs\": false, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"postgresql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"pythondata\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "Breadth-First Search", "slug": "breadth-first-search", "translatedName": "广度优先搜索", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": "字符串", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Backtracking", "slug": "backtracking", "translatedName": "回溯", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n vector removeInvalidParentheses(string s) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public List removeInvalidParentheses(String s) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def removeInvalidParentheses(self, s: str) -> List[str]:\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def removeInvalidParentheses(self, s):\n \"\"\"\n :type s: str\n :rtype: List[str]\n \"\"\"\n ", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s\n * @return {string[]}\n */\nvar removeInvalidParentheses = function(s) {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function removeInvalidParentheses(s: string): string[] {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public IList RemoveInvalidParentheses(string s) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "/**\n * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().\n */\nchar** removeInvalidParentheses(char* s, int* returnSize) {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func removeInvalidParentheses(s string) []string {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun removeInvalidParentheses(s: String): List {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func removeInvalidParentheses(_ s: String) -> [String] {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn remove_invalid_parentheses(s: String) -> Vec {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String} s\n# @return {String[]}\ndef remove_invalid_parentheses(s)\n \nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s\n * @return String[]\n */\n function removeInvalidParentheses($s) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Solution {\n List removeInvalidParentheses(String s) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def removeInvalidParentheses(s: String): List[String] = {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec remove_invalid_parentheses(s :: String.t) :: [String.t]\n def remove_invalid_parentheses(s) do\n \n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec remove_invalid_parentheses(S :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> [unicode:unicode_binary()].\nremove_invalid_parentheses(S) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (remove-invalid-parentheses s)\n (-> string? (listof string?))\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Cangjie", "langSlug": "cangjie", "code": "class Solution {\n func removeInvalidParentheses(s: String): ArrayList {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"125.8K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"224.8K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 125799, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 224774, \"acRate\": \"56.0%\"}", "hints": [ "Since we do not know which brackets can be removed, we try all the options! We can use recursion.", "In the recursion, for each bracket, we can either use it or remove it.", "Recursion will generate all the valid parentheses strings but we want the ones with the least number of parentheses deleted.", "We can count the number of invalid brackets to be deleted and only generate the valid strings in the recusrion." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "\"()())()\"", "metaData": "{\r\n \"name\":\"removeInvalidParentheses\",\r\n \"params\":[\r\n {\r\n \"name\":\"s\",\r\n \"type\":\"string\"\r\n }\r\n ],\r\n \"return\":{\r\n \"type\":\"list\"\r\n }\r\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aclang 19<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0 C++ 23 \\u6807\\u51c6\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u4f7f\\u7528 GCC 14 \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 libstdc++<\\/code>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 -O2<\\/code> \\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u63d0\\u4f9b -gline-tables-only<\\/code> \\u53c2\\u6570\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b out-of-bounds<\\/code> \\u548c use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aOpenJDK 21<\\/code>\\u3002\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570 --enable-preview --release 21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a Python 2.7.18<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5df2\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGCC 14<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528 GNU11 \\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 -O2<\\/code> \\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u63d0\\u4f9b -g1<\\/code> \\u53c2\\u6570\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b out-of-bounds<\\/code> \\u548c use-after-free<\\/code> \\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"

C# 13<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 9 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aNode.js 22.14.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a --harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js <\\/a>\\u5e93\\u6240\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"

\\u4f7f\\u7528 Ruby 3.2<\\/code> \\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aSwift 6.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 swift-algorithms 1.2.0<\\/a>\\uff0cswift-collections 1.1.4<\\/a> \\u548c swift-numerics 1.0.2<\\/a><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGo 1.23<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u548c https:\\/\\/pkg.go.dev\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods\\/v2@v2.0.0-alpha<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aPython 3.11<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aScala 3.3.1<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aKotlin 2.1.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1arust 1.88.0<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u7528 edition 2024\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a>\\u3001regex<\\/a> \\u548c itertools<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"

PHP 8.2<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"

TypeScript 5.7.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2024<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js <\\/a>\\u5e93\\u6240\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"

Racket CS<\\/a> v8.15<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 26\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.17 with Erlang\\/OTP 26\"],\"dart\":[\"Dart\",\"

Dart 3.2\\u3002\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 collection<\\/a> \\u5305<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u88ab\\u4e0d\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8fd0\\u884c<\\/p>\"],\"cangjie\":[\"Cangjie\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a1.0.0 LTS (cjnative)<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u53c2\\u6570\\uff1a-O2 --disable-reflection<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5feb\\u901f\\u5165\\u95e8\\u8bf7\\u67e5\\u9605\\u300c\\u4ed3\\u9889\\u7f16\\u7a0b\\u8bed\\u8a00\\u5f00\\u53d1\\u6307\\u5357\\u300d<\\/a><\\/p>\"]}", "book": null, "isSubscribed": false, "isDailyQuestion": false, "dailyRecordStatus": null, "editorType": "CKEDITOR", "ugcQuestionId": null, "style": "LEETCODE", "exampleTestcases": "\"()())()\"\n\"(a)())()\"\n\")(\"", "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }