{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "225", "questionFrontendId": "225", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Implement Stack using Queues", "titleSlug": "implement-stack-using-queues", "content": "

Implement a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack using only two queues. The implemented stack should support all the functions of a normal stack (push, top, pop, and empty).

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Implement the MyStack class:

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Notes:

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Example 1:

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\nInput\n["MyStack", "push", "push", "top", "pop", "empty"]\n[[], [1], [2], [], [], []]\nOutput\n[null, null, null, 2, 2, false]\n\nExplanation\nMyStack myStack = new MyStack();\nmyStack.push(1);\nmyStack.push(2);\nmyStack.top(); // return 2\nmyStack.pop(); // return 2\nmyStack.empty(); // return False\n
\n\n

 

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Constraints:

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Follow-up: Can you implement the stack using only one queue?

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empty() {\n \n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyStack* obj = new MyStack();\n * obj->push(x);\n * int param_2 = obj->pop();\n * int param_3 = obj->top();\n * bool param_4 = obj->empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class MyStack {\n\n public MyStack() {\n \n }\n \n public void push(int x) {\n \n }\n \n public int pop() {\n \n }\n \n public int top() {\n \n }\n \n public boolean empty() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyStack obj = new MyStack();\n * obj.push(x);\n * int param_2 = obj.pop();\n * int param_3 = obj.top();\n * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class MyStack(object):\n\n def __init__(self):\n \n\n def push(self, x):\n \"\"\"\n :type x: int\n :rtype: None\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def pop(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def top(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n \n\n def empty(self):\n \"\"\"\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"\n \n\n\n# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyStack()\n# obj.push(x)\n# param_2 = obj.pop()\n# param_3 = obj.top()\n# param_4 = obj.empty()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class MyStack:\n\n def __init__(self):\n \n\n def push(self, x: int) -> None:\n \n\n def pop(self) -> int:\n \n\n def top(self) -> int:\n \n\n def empty(self) -> bool:\n \n\n\n# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyStack()\n# obj.push(x)\n# param_2 = obj.pop()\n# param_3 = obj.top()\n# param_4 = obj.empty()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n \n} MyStack;\n\n\nMyStack* myStackCreate() {\n \n}\n\nvoid myStackPush(MyStack* obj, int x) {\n \n}\n\nint myStackPop(MyStack* obj) {\n \n}\n\nint myStackTop(MyStack* obj) {\n \n}\n\nbool myStackEmpty(MyStack* obj) {\n \n}\n\nvoid myStackFree(MyStack* obj) {\n \n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyStack* obj = myStackCreate();\n * myStackPush(obj, x);\n \n * int param_2 = myStackPop(obj);\n \n * int param_3 = myStackTop(obj);\n \n * bool param_4 = myStackEmpty(obj);\n \n * myStackFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class MyStack {\n\n public MyStack() {\n \n }\n \n public void Push(int x) {\n \n }\n \n public int Pop() {\n \n }\n \n public int Top() {\n \n }\n \n public bool Empty() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyStack obj = new MyStack();\n * obj.Push(x);\n * int param_2 = obj.Pop();\n * int param_3 = obj.Top();\n * bool param_4 = obj.Empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "\nvar MyStack = function() {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} x\n * @return {void}\n */\nMyStack.prototype.push = function(x) {\n \n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nMyStack.prototype.pop = function() {\n \n};\n\n/**\n * @return {number}\n */\nMyStack.prototype.top = function() {\n \n};\n\n/**\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nMyStack.prototype.empty = function() {\n \n};\n\n/** \n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyStack()\n * obj.push(x)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop()\n * var param_3 = obj.top()\n * var param_4 = obj.empty()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class MyStack {\n constructor() {\n \n }\n\n push(x: number): void {\n \n }\n\n pop(): number {\n \n }\n\n top(): number {\n \n }\n\n empty(): boolean {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyStack()\n * obj.push(x)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop()\n * var param_3 = obj.top()\n * var param_4 = obj.empty()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class MyStack {\n /**\n */\n function __construct() {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @param Integer $x\n * @return NULL\n */\n function push($x) {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function pop() {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @return Integer\n */\n function top() {\n \n }\n \n /**\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function empty() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = MyStack();\n * $obj->push($x);\n * $ret_2 = $obj->pop();\n * $ret_3 = $obj->top();\n * $ret_4 = $obj->empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass MyStack {\n\n init() {\n \n }\n \n func push(_ x: Int) {\n \n }\n \n func pop() -> Int {\n \n }\n \n func top() -> Int {\n \n }\n \n func empty() -> Bool {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MyStack()\n * obj.push(x)\n * let ret_2: Int = obj.pop()\n * let ret_3: Int = obj.top()\n * let ret_4: Bool = obj.empty()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class MyStack() {\n\n fun push(x: Int) {\n \n }\n\n fun pop(): Int {\n \n }\n\n fun top(): Int {\n \n }\n\n fun empty(): Boolean {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = MyStack()\n * obj.push(x)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop()\n * var param_3 = obj.top()\n * var param_4 = obj.empty()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class MyStack {\n\n MyStack() {\n \n }\n \n void push(int x) {\n \n }\n \n int pop() {\n \n }\n \n int top() {\n \n }\n \n bool empty() {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MyStack obj = MyStack();\n * obj.push(x);\n * int param2 = obj.pop();\n * int param3 = obj.top();\n * bool param4 = obj.empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type MyStack struct {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor() MyStack {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyStack) Push(x int) {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyStack) Pop() int {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyStack) Top() int {\n \n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MyStack) Empty() bool {\n \n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor();\n * obj.Push(x);\n * param_2 := obj.Pop();\n * param_3 := obj.Top();\n * param_4 := obj.Empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class MyStack\n def initialize()\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type x: Integer\n :rtype: Void\n=end\n def push(x)\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def pop()\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def top()\n \n end\n\n\n=begin\n :rtype: Boolean\n=end\n def empty()\n \n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MyStack.new()\n# obj.push(x)\n# param_2 = obj.pop()\n# param_3 = obj.top()\n# param_4 = obj.empty()", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class MyStack() {\n\n def push(x: Int) {\n \n }\n\n def pop(): Int = {\n \n }\n\n def top(): Int = {\n \n }\n\n def empty(): Boolean = {\n \n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MyStack()\n * obj.push(x)\n * var param_2 = obj.pop()\n * var param_3 = obj.top()\n * var param_4 = obj.empty()\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct MyStack {\n\n}\n\n\n/** \n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl MyStack {\n\n fn new() -> Self {\n \n }\n \n fn push(&self, x: i32) {\n \n }\n \n fn pop(&self) -> i32 {\n \n }\n \n fn top(&self) -> i32 {\n \n }\n \n fn empty(&self) -> bool {\n \n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MyStack::new();\n * obj.push(x);\n * let ret_2: i32 = obj.pop();\n * let ret_3: i32 = obj.top();\n * let ret_4: bool = obj.empty();\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define my-stack%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n \n (init-field)\n \n ; push : exact-integer? -> void?\n (define/public (push x)\n )\n ; pop : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (pop)\n )\n ; top : -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (top)\n )\n ; empty : -> boolean?\n (define/public (empty)\n )))\n\n;; Your my-stack% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new my-stack%))\n;; (send obj push x)\n;; (define param_2 (send obj pop))\n;; (define param_3 (send obj top))\n;; (define param_4 (send obj empty))", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec my_stack_init_() -> any().\nmy_stack_init_() ->\n .\n\n-spec my_stack_push(X :: integer()) -> 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MyStack.pop()\n# param_3 = MyStack.top()\n# param_4 = MyStack.empty()\n\n# MyStack.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"598.5K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"955.5K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 598515, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 955458, \"acRate\": \"62.6%\"}", "hints": [], "solution": { "id": "41", "canSeeDetail": false, "paidOnly": true, "hasVideoSolution": false, "paidOnlyVideo": true, "__typename": "ArticleNode" }, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"MyStack\",\"push\",\"push\",\"top\",\"pop\",\"empty\"]\n[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]", "metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"MyStack\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": []\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"x\"\n }\n ],\n \"name\": \"push\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"void\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"params\": [],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n },\n \"name\": \"pop\"\n 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