{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2249", "questionFrontendId": "2145", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Count the Hidden Sequences", "titleSlug": "count-the-hidden-sequences", "content": "
You are given a 0-indexed array of n
integers differences
, which describes the differences between each pair of consecutive integers of a hidden sequence of length (n + 1)
. More formally, call the hidden sequence hidden
, then we have that differences[i] = hidden[i + 1] - hidden[i]
.
You are further given two integers lower
and upper
that describe the inclusive range of values [lower, upper]
that the hidden sequence can contain.
differences = [1, -3, 4]
, lower = 1
, upper = 6
, the hidden sequence is a sequence of length 4
whose elements are in between 1
and 6
(inclusive).\n\n\t[3, 4, 1, 5]
and [4, 5, 2, 6]
are possible hidden sequences.[5, 6, 3, 7]
is not possible since it contains an element greater than 6
.[1, 2, 3, 4]
is not possible since the differences are not correct.Return the number of possible hidden sequences there are. If there are no possible sequences, return 0
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [1,-3,4], lower = 1, upper = 6\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: The possible hidden sequences are:\n- [3, 4, 1, 5]\n- [4, 5, 2, 6]\nThus, we return 2.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [3,-4,5,1,-2], lower = -4, upper = 5\nOutput: 4\nExplanation: The possible hidden sequences are:\n- [-3, 0, -4, 1, 2, 0]\n- [-2, 1, -3, 2, 3, 1]\n- [-1, 2, -2, 3, 4, 2]\n- [0, 3, -1, 4, 5, 3]\nThus, we return 4.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: differences = [4,-7,2], lower = 3, upper = 6\nOutput: 0\nExplanation: There are no possible hidden sequences. Thus, we return 0.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nn == differences.length
1 <= n <= 105
-105 <= differences[i] <= 105
-105 <= lower <= upper <= 105
Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 20 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
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