{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1310", "questionFrontendId": "2079", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 440320, "title": "Watering Plants", "titleSlug": "watering-plants", "content": "
You want to water n
plants in your garden with a watering can. The plants are arranged in a row and are labeled from 0
to n - 1
from left to right where the ith
plant is located at x = i
. There is a river at x = -1
that you can refill your watering can at.
Each plant needs a specific amount of water. You will water the plants in the following way:
\n\nYou are initially at the river (i.e., x = -1
). It takes one step to move one unit on the x-axis.
Given a 0-indexed integer array plants
of n
integers, where plants[i]
is the amount of water the ith
plant needs, and an integer capacity
representing the watering can capacity, return the number of steps needed to water all the plants.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: plants = [2,2,3,3], capacity = 5\nOutput: 14\nExplanation: Start at the river with a full watering can:\n- Walk to plant 0 (1 step) and water it. Watering can has 3 units of water.\n- Walk to plant 1 (1 step) and water it. Watering can has 1 unit of water.\n- Since you cannot completely water plant 2, walk back to the river to refill (2 steps).\n- Walk to plant 2 (3 steps) and water it. Watering can has 2 units of water.\n- Since you cannot completely water plant 3, walk back to the river to refill (3 steps).\n- Walk to plant 3 (4 steps) and water it.\nSteps needed = 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 14.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: plants = [1,1,1,4,2,3], capacity = 4\nOutput: 30\nExplanation: Start at the river with a full watering can:\n- Water plants 0, 1, and 2 (3 steps). Return to river (3 steps).\n- Water plant 3 (4 steps). Return to river (4 steps).\n- Water plant 4 (5 steps). Return to river (5 steps).\n- Water plant 5 (6 steps).\nSteps needed = 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 30.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: plants = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], capacity = 8\nOutput: 49\nExplanation: You have to refill before watering each plant.\nSteps needed = 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 7 = 49.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nn == plants.length
1 <= n <= 1000
1 <= plants[i] <= 106
max(plants[i]) <= capacity <= 109
你打算用一个水罐给花园里的 n
株植物浇水。植物排成一行,从左到右进行标记,编号从 0
到 n - 1
。其中,第 i
株植物的位置是 x = i
。x = -1
处有一条河,你可以在那里重新灌满你的水罐。
每一株植物都需要浇特定量的水。你将会按下面描述的方式完成浇水:
\n\n最初,你在河边(也就是,x = -1
),在 x 轴上每移动 一个单位 都需要 一步 。
给你一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 plants
,数组由 n
个整数组成。其中,plants[i]
为第 i
株植物需要的水量。另有一个整数 capacity
表示水罐的容量,返回浇灌所有植物需要的 步数 。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:plants = [2,2,3,3], capacity = 5\n输出:14\n解释:从河边开始,此时水罐是装满的:\n- 走到植物 0 (1 步) ,浇水。水罐中还有 3 单位的水。\n- 走到植物 1 (1 步) ,浇水。水罐中还有 1 单位的水。\n- 由于不能完全浇灌植物 2 ,回到河边取水 (2 步)。\n- 走到植物 2 (3 步) ,浇水。水罐中还有 2 单位的水。\n- 由于不能完全浇灌植物 3 ,回到河边取水 (3 步)。\n- 走到植物 3 (4 步) ,浇水。\n需要的步数是 = 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 14 。\n\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:plants = [1,1,1,4,2,3], capacity = 4\n输出:30\n解释:从河边开始,此时水罐是装满的:\n- 走到植物 0,1,2 (3 步) ,浇水。回到河边取水 (3 步)。\n- 走到植物 3 (4 步) ,浇水。回到河边取水 (4 步)。\n- 走到植物 4 (5 步) ,浇水。回到河边取水 (5 步)。\n- 走到植物 5 (6 步) ,浇水。\n需要的步数是 = 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 30 。\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:plants = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], capacity = 8\n输出:49\n解释:每次浇水都需要重新灌满水罐。\n需要的步数是 = 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 7 = 49 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\nn == plants.length
1 <= n <= 1000
1 <= plants[i] <= 106
max(plants[i]) <= capacity <= 109
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