{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1174", "questionFrontendId": "1084", "categoryTitle": "Database", "boundTopicId": 11003, "title": "Sales Analysis III", "titleSlug": "sales-analysis-iii", "content": "

Table: Product

\n\n
\n+--------------+---------+\n| Column Name  | Type    |\n+--------------+---------+\n| product_id   | int     |\n| product_name | varchar |\n| unit_price   | int     |\n+--------------+---------+\nproduct_id is the primary key (column with unique values) of this table.\nEach row of this table indicates the name and the price of each product.\n
\n\n

Table: Sales

\n\n
\n+-------------+---------+\n| Column Name | Type    |\n+-------------+---------+\n| seller_id   | int     |\n| product_id  | int     |\n| buyer_id    | int     |\n| sale_date   | date    |\n| quantity    | int     |\n| price       | int     |\n+-------------+---------+\nThis table can have duplicate rows.\nproduct_id is a foreign key (reference column) to the Product table.\nEach row of this table contains some information about one sale.\n
\n\n

 

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Write a solution to report the products that were only sold in the first quarter of 2019. That is, between 2019-01-01 and 2019-03-31 inclusive.

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Return the result table in any order.

\n\n

The result format is in the following example.

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\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: \nProduct table:\n+------------+--------------+------------+\n| product_id | product_name | unit_price |\n+------------+--------------+------------+\n| 1          | S8           | 1000       |\n| 2          | G4           | 800        |\n| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |\n+------------+--------------+------------+\nSales table:\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\n| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\n| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |\n| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |\n| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |\n| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\nOutput: \n+-------------+--------------+\n| product_id  | product_name |\n+-------------+--------------+\n| 1           | S8           |\n+-------------+--------------+\nExplanation: \nThe product with id 1 was only sold in the spring of 2019.\nThe product with id 2 was sold in the spring of 2019 but was also sold after the spring of 2019.\nThe product with id 3 was sold after spring 2019.\nWe return only product 1 as it is the product that was only sold in the spring of 2019.\n
\n", "translatedTitle": "销售分析III", "translatedContent": "

表: Product

\n\n
\n+--------------+---------+\n| Column Name  | Type    |\n+--------------+---------+\n| product_id   | int     |\n| product_name | varchar |\n| unit_price   | int     |\n+--------------+---------+\nproduct_id 是该表的主键(具有唯一值的列)。\n该表的每一行显示每个产品的名称和价格。\n
\n\n

表:Sales

\n\n
\n+-------------+---------+\n| Column Name | Type    |\n+-------------+---------+\n| seller_id   | int     |\n| product_id  | int     |\n| buyer_id    | int     |\n| sale_date   | date    |\n| quantity    | int     |\n| price       | int     |\n+------ ------+---------+\n这个表可能有重复的行。\nproduct_id 是 Product 表的外键(reference 列)。\n该表的每一行包含关于一个销售的一些信息。\n
\n\n

 

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编写解决方案,报告2019年春季才售出的产品。即2019-01-012019-03-31(含)之间出售的商品。

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任意顺序 返回结果表。

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结果格式如下所示。

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\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:\nProduct table:\n+------------+--------------+------------+\n| product_id | product_name | unit_price |\n+------------+--------------+------------+\n| 1          | S8           | 1000       |\n| 2          | G4           | 800        |\n| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |\n+------------+--------------+------------+\nSales table:\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\n| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\n| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |\n| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |\n| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |\n| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |\n+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+\n输出:\n+-------------+--------------+\n| product_id  | product_name |\n+-------------+--------------+\n| 1           | S8           |\n+-------------+--------------+\n解释:\nid 为 1 的产品仅在 2019 年春季销售。\nid 为 2 的产品在 2019 年春季销售,但也在 2019 年春季之后销售。\nid 为 3 的产品在 2019 年春季之后销售。\n我们只返回 id 为 1 的产品,因为它是 2019 年春季才销售的产品。
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