You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value (which might be positive or negative). Design an algorithm to count the number of paths that sum to a given value. The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).
\r\n\r\nExample:
\r\nGiven the following tree and sum = 22,
\r\n 5\r\n / \\\r\n 4 8\r\n / / \\\r\n 11 13 4\r\n / \\ / \\\r\n 7 2 5 1\r\n\r\n\r\n
Output:
\r\n\r\n\r\n3\r\nExplanation: Paths that have sum 22 are: [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5], [4,11,7]\r\n\r\n
Note:
\r\n\r\nnode number <= 10000给定一棵二叉树，其中每个节点都含有一个整数数值(该值或正或负)。设计一个算法，打印节点数值总和等于某个给定值的所有路径的数量。注意，路径不一定非得从二叉树的根节点或叶节点开始或结束，但是其方向必须向下(只能从父节点指向子节点方向)。
\n\n示例:
\n给定如下二叉树，以及目标和 sum = 22，
5\n / \\\n 4 8\n / / \\\n 11 13 4\n / \\ / \\\n 7 2 5 1\n\n\n
返回:
\n\n3\n解释：和为 22 的路径有：[5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5], [4,11,7]\n\n
提示：
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collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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