{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1369", "questionFrontendId": "1247", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 39462, "title": "Minimum Swaps to Make Strings Equal", "titleSlug": "minimum-swaps-to-make-strings-equal", "content": "
You are given two strings s1
and s2
of equal length consisting of letters "x"
and "y"
only. Your task is to make these two strings equal to each other. You can swap any two characters that belong to different strings, which means: swap s1[i]
and s2[j]
.
Return the minimum number of swaps required to make s1
and s2
equal, or return -1
if it is impossible to do so.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "xx", s2 = "yy"\nOutput: 1\nExplanation: Swap s1[0] and s2[1], s1 = "yx", s2 = "yx".\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "xy", s2 = "yx"\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: Swap s1[0] and s2[0], s1 = "yy", s2 = "xx".\nSwap s1[0] and s2[1], s1 = "xy", s2 = "xy".\nNote that you cannot swap s1[0] and s1[1] to make s1 equal to "yx", cause we can only swap chars in different strings.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: s1 = "xx", s2 = "xy"\nOutput: -1\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 1000
s1.length == s2.length
s1, s2
only contain 'x'
or 'y'
.有两个长度相同的字符串 s1
和 s2
,且它们其中 只含有 字符 \"x\"
和 \"y\"
,你需要通过「交换字符」的方式使这两个字符串相同。
每次「交换字符」的时候,你都可以在两个字符串中各选一个字符进行交换。
\n\n交换只能发生在两个不同的字符串之间,绝对不能发生在同一个字符串内部。也就是说,我们可以交换 s1[i]
和 s2[j]
,但不能交换 s1[i]
和 s1[j]
。
最后,请你返回使 s1
和 s2
相同的最小交换次数,如果没有方法能够使得这两个字符串相同,则返回 -1
。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"xx\", s2 = \"yy\"\n输出:1\n解释:\n交换 s1[0] 和 s2[1],得到 s1 = \"yx\",s2 = \"yx\"。\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"xy\", s2 = \"yx\"\n输出:2\n解释:\n交换 s1[0] 和 s2[0],得到 s1 = \"yy\",s2 = \"xx\" 。\n交换 s1[0] 和 s2[1],得到 s1 = \"xy\",s2 = \"xy\" 。\n注意,你不能交换 s1[0] 和 s1[1] 使得 s1 变成 \"yx\",因为我们只能交换属于两个不同字符串的字符。\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n\n输入:s1 = \"xx\", s2 = \"xy\"\n输出:-1\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 1000
s1.length == s2.length
s1, s2
只包含 'x'
或 'y'
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