Suppose an array of length n sorted in ascending order is rotated between 1 and n times. For example, the array nums = [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become:
[4,5,6,7,0,1,2] if it was rotated 4 times.[0,1,2,4,5,6,7] if it was rotated 7 times.Notice that rotating an array [a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-1]] 1 time results in the array [a[n-1], a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-2]].
Given the sorted rotated array nums of unique elements, return the minimum element of this array.
You must write an algorithm that runs in O(log n) time.
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Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [3,4,5,1,2]\nOutput: 1\nExplanation: The original array was [1,2,3,4,5] rotated 3 times.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]\nOutput: 0\nExplanation: The original array was [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] and it was rotated 4 times.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [11,13,15,17]\nOutput: 11\nExplanation: The original array was [11,13,15,17] and it was rotated 4 times. \n\n\n
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Constraints:
\n\nn == nums.length1 <= n <= 5000-5000 <= nums[i] <= 5000nums are unique.nums is sorted and rotated between 1 and n times.n 的数组，预先按照升序排列，经由 1 到 n 次 旋转 后，得到输入数组。例如，原数组 nums = [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 在变化后可能得到：\n4 次，则可以得到 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]7 次，则可以得到 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7]注意，数组 [a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-1]] 旋转一次 的结果为数组 [a[n-1], a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-2]] 。
给你一个元素值 互不相同 的数组 nums ，它原来是一个升序排列的数组，并按上述情形进行了多次旋转。请你找出并返回数组中的 最小元素 。
你必须设计一个时间复杂度为 O(log n) 的算法解决此问题。
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示例 1：
\n\n\n输入：nums = [3,4,5,1,2]\n输出：1\n解释：原数组为 [1,2,3,4,5] ，旋转 3 次得到输入数组。\n\n\n
示例 2：
\n\n\n输入：nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]\n输出：0\n解释：原数组为 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] ，旋转 4 次得到输入数组。\n\n\n
示例 3：
\n\n\n输入：nums = [11,13,15,17]\n输出：11\n解释：原数组为 [11,13,15,17] ，旋转 4 次得到输入数组。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示：
\n\nn == nums.length1 <= n <= 5000-5000 <= nums[i] <= 5000nums 中的所有整数 互不相同nums 原来是一个升序排序的数组，并进行了 1 至 n 次旋转\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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