{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1772", "questionFrontendId": "1649", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 473593, "title": "Create Sorted Array through Instructions", "titleSlug": "create-sorted-array-through-instructions", "content": "
Given an integer array instructions
, you are asked to create a sorted array from the elements in instructions
. You start with an empty container nums
. For each element from left to right in instructions
, insert it into nums
. The cost of each insertion is the minimum of the following:
nums
that are strictly less than instructions[i]
.nums
that are strictly greater than instructions[i]
.For example, if inserting element 3
into nums = [1,2,3,5]
, the cost of insertion is min(2, 1)
(elements 1
and 2
are less than 3
, element 5
is greater than 3
) and nums
will become [1,2,3,3,5]
.
Return the total cost to insert all elements from instructions
into nums
. Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7
\r\n
Example 1:
\r\n\r\n\r\nInput: instructions = [1,5,6,2]\r\nOutput: 1\r\nExplanation: Begin with nums = [].\r\nInsert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].\r\nInsert 5 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5].\r\nInsert 6 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,5,6].\r\nInsert 2 with cost min(1, 2) = 1, now nums = [1,2,5,6].\r\nThe total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1.\r\n\r\n
Example 2:
\r\n\r\n\r\nInput: instructions = [1,2,3,6,5,4]\r\nOutput: 3\r\nExplanation: Begin with nums = [].\r\nInsert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].\r\nInsert 2 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2].\r\nInsert 3 with cost min(2, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3].\r\nInsert 6 with cost min(3, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3,6].\r\nInsert 5 with cost min(3, 1) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,5,6].\r\nInsert 4 with cost min(3, 2) = 2, now nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6].\r\nThe total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 3.\r\n\r\n\r\n
Example 3:
\r\n\r\n\r\nInput: instructions = [1,3,3,3,2,4,2,1,2]\r\nOutput: 4\r\nExplanation: Begin with nums = [].\r\nInsert 1 with cost min(0, 0) = 0, now nums = [1].\r\nInsert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3].\r\nInsert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3].\r\nInsert 3 with cost min(1, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,3,3,3].\r\nInsert 2 with cost min(1, 3) = 1, now nums = [1,2,3,3,3].\r\nInsert 4 with cost min(5, 0) = 0, now nums = [1,2,3,3,3,4].\r\nInsert 2 with cost min(1, 4) = 1, now nums = [1,2,2,3,3,3,4].\r\nInsert 1 with cost min(0, 6) = 0, now nums = [1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4].\r\nInsert 2 with cost min(2, 4) = 2, now nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4].\r\nThe total cost is 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 4.\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
Constraints:
\r\n\r\n1 <= instructions.length <= 105
1 <= instructions[i] <= 105
给你一个整数数组 instructions
,你需要根据 instructions
中的元素创建一个有序数组。一开始你有一个空的数组 nums
,你需要 从左到右 遍历 instructions
中的元素,将它们依次插入 nums
数组中。每一次插入操作的 代价 是以下两者的 较小值 :
nums
中 严格小于 instructions[i]
的数字数目。nums
中 严格大于 instructions[i]
的数字数目。比方说,如果要将 3
插入到 nums = [1,2,3,5]
,那么插入操作的 代价 为 min(2, 1)
(元素 1
和 2
小于 3
,元素 5
大于 3
),插入后 nums
变成 [1,2,3,3,5]
。
请你返回将 instructions
中所有元素依次插入 nums
后的 总最小代价 。由于答案会很大,请将它对 109 + 7
取余 后返回。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:instructions = [1,5,6,2]\n输出:1\n解释:一开始 nums = [] 。\n插入 1 ,代价为 min(0, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1] 。\n插入 5 ,代价为 min(1, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,5] 。\n插入 6 ,代价为 min(2, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,5,6] 。\n插入 2 ,代价为 min(1, 2) = 1 ,现在 nums = [1,2,5,6] 。\n总代价为 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1 。\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n输入:instructions = [1,2,3,6,5,4]\n输出:3\n解释:一开始 nums = [] 。\n插入 1 ,代价为 min(0, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1] 。\n插入 2 ,代价为 min(1, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,2] 。\n插入 3 ,代价为 min(2, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3] 。\n插入 6 ,代价为 min(3, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3,6] 。\n插入 5 ,代价为 min(3, 1) = 1 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3,5,6] 。\n插入 4 ,代价为 min(3, 2) = 2 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6] 。\n总代价为 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 3 。\n\n\n
示例 3:
\n\n输入:instructions = [1,3,3,3,2,4,2,1,2]\n输出:4\n解释:一开始 nums = [] 。\n插入 1 ,代价为 min(0, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1] 。\n插入 3 ,代价为 min(1, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,3] 。\n插入 3 ,代价为 min(1, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,3,3] 。\n插入 3 ,代价为 min(1, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,3,3,3] 。\n插入 2 ,代价为 min(1, 3) = 1 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3,3,3] 。\n插入 4 ,代价为 min(5, 0) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,2,3,3,3,4] 。\n插入 2 ,代价为 min(1, 4) = 1 ,现在 nums = [1,2,2,3,3,3,4] 。\n插入 1 ,代价为 min(0, 6) = 0 ,现在 nums = [1,1,2,2,3,3,3,4] 。\n插入 2 ,代价为 min(2, 4) = 2 ,现在 nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,4] 。\n总代价为 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 2 = 4 。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= instructions.length <= 105
1 <= instructions[i] <= 105
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n 3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\" \\u4f7f\\u7528 \\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods@v1.18.1<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u6211\\u4eec\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u7684\\u662f JetBrains \\u63d0\\u4f9b\\u7684 experimental compiler\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u60a8\\u9047\\u5230\\u4e86\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u5668\\u76f8\\u5173\\u7684\\u95ee\\u9898\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u5411\\u6211\\u4eec\\u53cd\\u9988<\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\" With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\" TypeScript 5.1.6<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2022<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 datastructures-js\\/priority-queue@5.3.0<\\/a> \\u548c datastructures-js\\/queue@4.2.1<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"clang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 20\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
OpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
GCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU11\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4b
out-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548c
use-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"
Node.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
--harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Swift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Go 1.21<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Python 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Scala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"
Kotlin 1.9.0<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
rust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n