{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "2762", "questionFrontendId": "2622", "categoryTitle": "JavaScript", "boundTopicId": 2222270, "title": "Cache With Time Limit", "titleSlug": "cache-with-time-limit", "content": "

Write a class that allows getting and setting key-value pairs, however a time until expiration is associated with each key.

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The class has three public methods:

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set(key, value, duration): accepts an integer key, an integer value, and a duration in milliseconds. Once the duration has elapsed, the key should be inaccessible. The method should return true if the same un-expired key already exists and false otherwise. Both the value and duration should be overwritten if the key already exists.

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get(key): if an un-expired key exists, it should return the associated value. Otherwise it should return -1.

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count(): returns the count of un-expired keys.

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Example 1:

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\nInput: \nactions = ["TimeLimitedCache", "set", "get", "count", "get"]\nvalues = [[], [1, 42, 100], [1], [], [1]]\ntimeDelays = [0, 0, 50, 50, 150]\nOutput: [null, false, 42, 1, -1]\nExplanation:\nAt t=0, the cache is constructed.\nAt t=0, a key-value pair (1: 42) is added with a time limit of 100ms. The value doesn't exist so false is returned.\nAt t=50, key=1 is requested and the value of 42 is returned.\nAt t=50, count() is called and there is one active key in the cache.\nAt t=100, key=1 expires.\nAt t=150, get(1) is called but -1 is returned because the cache is empty.\n
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Example 2:

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\nInput: \nactions = ["TimeLimitedCache", "set", "set", "get", "get", "get", "count"]\nvalues = [[], [1, 42, 50], [1, 50, 100], [1], [1], [1], []]\ntimeDelays = [0, 0, 40, 50, 120, 200, 250]\nOutput: [null, false, true, 50, 50, -1, 0]\nExplanation:\nAt t=0, the cache is constructed.\nAt t=0, a key-value pair (1: 42) is added with a time limit of 50ms. The value doesn't exist so false is returned.\nAt t=40, a key-value pair (1: 50) is added with a time limit of 100ms. A non-expired value already existed so true is returned and the old value was overwritten.\nAt t=50, get(1) is called which returned 50.\nAt t=120, get(1) is called which returned 50.\nAt t=140, key=1 expires.\nAt t=200, get(1) is called but the cache is empty so -1 is returned.\nAt t=250, count() returns 0 because the cache is empty.\n
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Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "有时间限制的缓存", "translatedContent": "

编写一个类,它允许获取和设置键-值对,并且每个键都有一个 过期时间 。

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该类有三个公共方法:

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set(key, value, duration) :接收参数为整型键 key 、整型值 value 和以毫秒为单位的持续时间 duration 。一旦 duration 到期后,这个键就无法访问。如果相同的未过期键已经存在,该方法将返回 true ,否则返回 false 。如果该键已经存在,则它的值和持续时间都应该被覆盖。

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get(key) :如果存在一个未过期的键,它应该返回这个键相关的值。否则返回 -1 。

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count() :返回未过期键的总数。

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示例 1:

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\n输入: \nactions = [\"TimeLimitedCache\", \"set\", \"get\", \"count\", \"get\"]\nvalues = [[], [1, 42, 100], [1], [], [1]]\ntimeDeays = [0, 0, 50, 50, 150]\n输出: [null, false, 42, 1, -1]\n解释:\n在 t=0 时,缓存被构造。\n在 t=0 时,添加一个键值对 (1: 42) ,过期时间为 100ms 。因为该值不存在,因此返回false。\n在 t=50 时,请求 key=1 并返回值 42。\n在 t=50 时,调用 count() ,缓存中有一个未过期的键。\n在 t=100 时,key=1 到期。\n在 t=150 时,调用 get(1) ,返回 -1,因为缓存是空的。\n
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示例 2:

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\n输入:\nactions = [\"TimeLimitedCache\", \"set\", \"set\", \"get\", \"get\", \"get\", \"count\"]\nvalues = [[], [1, 42, 50], [1, 50, 100], [1], [1], [1], []]\ntimeDelays = [0, 0, 40, 50, 120, 200, 250]\n输出: [null, false, true, 50, 50, -1]\n解释:\n在 t=0 时,缓存被构造。\n在 t=0 时,添加一个键值对 (1: 42) ,过期时间为 50ms。因为该值不存在,因此返回false。\n当 t=40 时,添加一个键值对 (1: 50) ,过期时间为 100ms。因为一个未过期的键已经存在,返回 true 并覆盖这个键的旧值。\n在 t=50 时,调用 get(1) ,返回 50。\n在 t=120 时,调用 get(1) ,返回 50。\n在 t=140 时,key=1 过期。\n在 t=200 时,调用 get(1) ,但缓存为空,因此返回 -1。\n在 t=250 时,count() 返回0 ,因为缓存是空的,没有未过期的键。\n
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提示:

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