{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3001", "questionFrontendId": "2818", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2383019, "title": "Apply Operations to Maximize Score", "titleSlug": "apply-operations-to-maximize-score", "content": "
You are given an array nums
of n
positive integers and an integer k
.
Initially, you start with a score of 1
. You have to maximize your score by applying the following operation at most k
times:
nums[l, ..., r]
that you haven't chosen previously.x
of nums[l, ..., r]
with the highest prime score. If multiple such elements exist, choose the one with the smallest index.x
.Here, nums[l, ..., r]
denotes the subarray of nums
starting at index l
and ending at the index r
, both ends being inclusive.
The prime score of an integer x
is equal to the number of distinct prime factors of x
. For example, the prime score of 300
is 3
since 300 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 * 5
.
Return the maximum possible score after applying at most k
operations.
Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [8,3,9,3,8], k = 2\nOutput: 81\nExplanation: To get a score of 81, we can apply the following operations:\n- Choose subarray nums[2, ..., 2]. nums[2] is the only element in this subarray. Hence, we multiply the score by nums[2]. The score becomes 1 * 9 = 9.\n- Choose subarray nums[2, ..., 3]. Both nums[2] and nums[3] have a prime score of 1, but nums[2] has the smaller index. Hence, we multiply the score by nums[2]. The score becomes 9 * 9 = 81.\nIt can be proven that 81 is the highest score one can obtain.\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: nums = [19,12,14,6,10,18], k = 3\nOutput: 4788\nExplanation: To get a score of 4788, we can apply the following operations: \n- Choose subarray nums[0, ..., 0]. nums[0] is the only element in this subarray. Hence, we multiply the score by nums[0]. The score becomes 1 * 19 = 19.\n- Choose subarray nums[5, ..., 5]. nums[5] is the only element in this subarray. Hence, we multiply the score by nums[5]. The score becomes 19 * 18 = 342.\n- Choose subarray nums[2, ..., 3]. Both nums[2] and nums[3] have a prime score of 2, but nums[2] has the smaller index. Hence, we multipy the score by nums[2]. The score becomes 342 * 14 = 4788.\nIt can be proven that 4788 is the highest score one can obtain.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= nums.length == n <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 105
1 <= k <= min(n * (n + 1) / 2, 109)
给你一个长度为 n
的正整数数组 nums
和一个整数 k
。
一开始,你的分数为 1
。你可以进行以下操作至多 k
次,目标是使你的分数最大:
nums[l, ..., r]
。nums[l, ..., r]
里面选择一个 质数分数 最高的元素 x
。如果多个元素质数分数相同且最高,选择下标最小的一个。x
。nums[l, ..., r]
表示 nums
中起始下标为 l
,结束下标为 r
的子数组,两个端点都包含。
一个整数的 质数分数 等于 x
不同质因子的数目。比方说, 300
的质数分数为 3
,因为 300 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 * 5
。
请你返回进行至多 k
次操作后,可以得到的 最大分数 。
由于答案可能很大,请你将结果对 109 + 7
取余后返回。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [8,3,9,3,8], k = 2\n输出:81\n解释:进行以下操作可以得到分数 81 :\n- 选择子数组 nums[2, ..., 2] 。nums[2] 是子数组中唯一的元素。所以我们将分数乘以 nums[2] ,分数变为 1 * 9 = 9 。\n- 选择子数组 nums[2, ..., 3] 。nums[2] 和 nums[3] 质数分数都为 1 ,但是 nums[2] 下标更小。所以我们将分数乘以 nums[2] ,分数变为 9 * 9 = 81 。\n81 是可以得到的最高得分。\n\n
示例 2:
\n\n\n输入:nums = [19,12,14,6,10,18], k = 3\n输出:4788\n解释:进行以下操作可以得到分数 4788 :\n- 选择子数组 nums[0, ..., 0] 。nums[0] 是子数组中唯一的元素。所以我们将分数乘以 nums[0] ,分数变为 1 * 19 = 19 。\n- 选择子数组 nums[5, ..., 5] 。nums[5] 是子数组中唯一的元素。所以我们将分数乘以 nums[5] ,分数变为 19 * 18 = 342 。\n- 选择子数组 nums[2, ..., 3] 。nums[2] 和 nums[3] 质数分数都为 2,但是 nums[2] 下标更小。所以我们将分数乘以 nums[2] ,分数变为 342 * 14 = 4788 。\n4788 是可以得到的最高的分。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= nums.length == n <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 105
1 <= k <= min(n * (n + 1) / 2, 109)
nums[i]
's prime score s[i]
by factoring in O(sqrt(nums[i]))
time.nums[i]
, find the nearest index left[i]
on the left (if any) such that s[left[i]] >= s[i]
. if none is found, set left[i]
to -1
. Similarly, find the nearest index right[i]
on the right (if any) such that s[right[i]] > s[i]
. If none is found, set right[i]
to n
.right[i]
and left[i]
.i
, if left[i] + 1 <= l <= i <= r <= right[i] - 1
, then s[i]
is the maximum value in the range [l, r]
. For this particular i
, there are ranges[i] = (i - left[i]) * (right[i] - i)
ranges where index i
will be chosen.nums
by non-increasing prime score, each element will be chosen min(ranges[i], remainingK)
times, where reaminingK
denotes the number of remaining operations. Therefore, the score will be multiplied by s[i]^min(ranges[i],remainingK)
.A^B mod C
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