{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "736", "questionFrontendId": "736", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "Parse Lisp Expression", "titleSlug": "parse-lisp-expression", "content": "
You are given a string expression representing a Lisp-like expression to return the integer value of.
\n\nThe syntax for these expressions is given as follows.
\n\n"(let v1 e1 v2 e2 ... vn en expr)"
, where let is always the string "let"
, then there are one or more pairs of alternating variables and expressions, meaning that the first variable v1
is assigned the value of the expression e1
, the second variable v2
is assigned the value of the expression e2
, and so on sequentially; and then the value of this let expression is the value of the expression expr
."(add e1 e2)"
where add is always the string "add"
, there are always two expressions e1
, e2
and the result is the addition of the evaluation of e1
and the evaluation of e2
."(mult e1 e2)"
where mult is always the string "mult"
, there are always two expressions e1
, e2
and the result is the multiplication of the evaluation of e1 and the evaluation of e2."add"
, "let"
, and "mult"
are protected and will never be used as variable names.\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput: expression = "(let x 2 (mult x (let x 3 y 4 (add x y))))"\nOutput: 14\nExplanation: In the expression (add x y), when checking for the value of the variable x,\nwe check from the innermost scope to the outermost in the context of the variable we are trying to evaluate.\nSince x = 3 is found first, the value of x is 3.\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: expression = "(let x 3 x 2 x)"\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: Assignment in let statements is processed sequentially.\n\n\n
Example 3:
\n\n\nInput: expression = "(let x 1 y 2 x (add x y) (add x y))"\nOutput: 5\nExplanation: The first (add x y) evaluates as 3, and is assigned to x.\nThe second (add x y) evaluates as 3+2 = 5.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= expression.length <= 2000
expression
.expression
.Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 17 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \" OpenJDK 17
. Java 8 features such as lambda expressions and stream API can be used.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair
class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.
Python 2.7.12
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
\"], \"c\": [\"C\", \"Compiled with gcc 8.2
using the gnu99 standard.
Your code is compiled with level one optimization (-O1
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\\r\\n\\r\\n
Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug
).
Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"Swift 5.5.2
.
Go 1.17.6
.
Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10
.
Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\"], \"scala\": [\"Scala\", \"Scala 2.13.7
.
Kotlin 1.3.10
.
Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"PHP 8.1
.
With bcmath module
\"], \"typescript\": [\"Typescript\", \"TypeScript 4.5.4, Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES2020 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\"], \"racket\": [\"Racket\", \"Run with Racket 8.3
.