{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "146", "questionFrontendId": "146", "boundTopicId": null, "title": "LRU Cache", "titleSlug": "lru-cache", "content": "
Design a data structure that follows the constraints of a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
\n\nImplement the LRUCache
class:
LRUCache(int capacity)
Initialize the LRU cache with positive size capacity
.int get(int key)
Return the value of the key
if the key exists, otherwise return -1
.void put(int key, int value)
Update the value of the key
if the key
exists. Otherwise, add the key-value
pair to the cache. If the number of keys exceeds the capacity
from this operation, evict the least recently used key.The functions get
and put
must each run in O(1)
average time complexity.
\n
Example 1:
\n\n\nInput\n["LRUCache", "put", "put", "get", "put", "get", "put", "get", "get", "get"]\n[[2], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3, 3], [2], [4, 4], [1], [3], [4]]\nOutput\n[null, null, null, 1, null, -1, null, -1, 3, 4]\n\nExplanation\nLRUCache lRUCache = new LRUCache(2);\nlRUCache.put(1, 1); // cache is {1=1}\nlRUCache.put(2, 2); // cache is {1=1, 2=2}\nlRUCache.get(1); // return 1\nlRUCache.put(3, 3); // LRU key was 2, evicts key 2, cache is {1=1, 3=3}\nlRUCache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)\nlRUCache.put(4, 4); // LRU key was 1, evicts key 1, cache is {4=4, 3=3}\nlRUCache.get(1); // return -1 (not found)\nlRUCache.get(3); // return 3\nlRUCache.get(4); // return 4\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= capacity <= 3000
0 <= key <= 104
0 <= value <= 105
* 105
calls will be made to get
and put
.Compiled with clang 11
using the latest C++ 17 standard.
Your code is compiled with level two optimization (-O2
). AddressSanitizer is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.
Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\"], \"java\": [\"Java\", \" OpenJDK 17
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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\nIncludes Pair
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Python 2.7.12
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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
\\r\\n\\r\\nNote that Python 2.7 will not be maintained past 2020. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.
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Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor hash table operations, you may use uthash. \\\"uthash.h\\\" is included by default. Below are some examples:
\\r\\n\\r\\n1. Adding an item to a hash.\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n int id; /* we'll use this field as the key */\\r\\n char name[10];\\r\\n UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
2. Looking up an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. Deleting an item in a hash:\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n HASH_DEL(users, user); \\r\\n}\\r\\n\\r\\n\"], \"csharp\": [\"C#\", \"\\r\\n\\r\\n
Your code is compiled with debug flag enabled (/debug
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Node.js 16.13.2
.
Your code is run with --harmony
flag, enabling new ES6 features.
lodash.js library is included by default.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use datastructures-js/priority-queue and datastructures-js/queue.
\"], \"ruby\": [\"Ruby\", \"Ruby 3.1
Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms
\"], \"swift\": [\"Swift\", \"Swift 5.5.2
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Go 1.17.6
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Support https://godoc.org/github.com/emirpasic/gods library.
\"], \"python3\": [\"Python3\", \"Python 3.10
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Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as array, bisect, collections. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.
\\r\\n\\r\\nFor Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use sortedcontainers library.
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Kotlin 1.3.10
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Rust 1.58.1
Supports rand v0.6\\u00a0from crates.io
\"], \"php\": [\"PHP\", \"PHP 8.1
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With bcmath module
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Your code is run with --harmony
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