{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3422", "questionFrontendId": "3179", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2804409, "title": "Find the N-th Value After K Seconds", "titleSlug": "find-the-n-th-value-after-k-seconds", "content": "
You are given two integers n
and k
.
Initially, you start with an array a
of n
integers where a[i] = 1
for all 0 <= i <= n - 1
. After each second, you simultaneously update each element to be the sum of all its preceding elements plus the element itself. For example, after one second, a[0]
remains the same, a[1]
becomes a[0] + a[1]
, a[2]
becomes a[0] + a[1] + a[2]
, and so on.
Return the value of a[n - 1]
after k
seconds.
Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: n = 4, k = 5
\n\nOutput: 56
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nSecond | \n\t\t\tState After | \n\t\t
---|---|
0 | \n\t\t\t[1,1,1,1] | \n\t\t
1 | \n\t\t\t[1,2,3,4] | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t[1,3,6,10] | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t[1,4,10,20] | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t[1,5,15,35] | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t[1,6,21,56] | \n\t\t
Example 2:
\n\nInput: n = 5, k = 3
\n\nOutput: 35
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nSecond | \n\t\t\tState After | \n\t\t
---|---|
0 | \n\t\t\t[1,1,1,1,1] | \n\t\t
1 | \n\t\t\t[1,2,3,4,5] | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t[1,3,6,10,15] | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t[1,4,10,20,35] | \n\t\t
\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= n, k <= 1000
给你两个整数 n
和 k
。
最初,你有一个长度为 n
的整数数组 a
,对所有 0 <= i <= n - 1
,都有 a[i] = 1
。每过一秒,你会同时更新每个元素为其前面所有元素的和加上该元素本身。例如,一秒后,a[0]
保持不变,a[1]
变为 a[0] + a[1]
,a[2]
变为 a[0] + a[1] + a[2]
,以此类推。
返回 k
秒后 a[n - 1]
的值。
由于答案可能非常大,返回其对 109 + 7
取余 后的结果。
\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入:n = 4, k = 5
\n\n输出:56
\n\n解释:
\n\n时间(秒) | \n\t\t\t数组状态 | \n\t\t
---|---|
0 | \n\t\t\t[1,1,1,1] | \n\t\t
1 | \n\t\t\t[1,2,3,4] | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t[1,3,6,10] | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t[1,4,10,20] | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t[1,5,15,35] | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t[1,6,21,56] | \n\t\t
示例 2:
\n\n输入:n = 5, k = 3
\n\n输出:35
\n\n解释:
\n\n时间(秒) | \n\t\t\t数组状态 | \n\t\t
---|---|
0 | \n\t\t\t[1,1,1,1,1] | \n\t\t
1 | \n\t\t\t[1,2,3,4,5] | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t[1,3,6,10,15] | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t[1,4,10,20,35] | \n\t\t
\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= n, k <= 1000
nums
, k
times."
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