{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "87", "questionFrontendId": "87", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 1071, "title": "Scramble String", "titleSlug": "scramble-string", "content": "

We can scramble a string s to get a string t using the following algorithm:

\n\n
    \n\t
  1. If the length of the string is 1, stop.
    2. \n\t
  2. If the length of the string is > 1, do the following:\n\t\n\t
    3. \n
\n\n

Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, return true if s2 is a scrambled string of s1, otherwise, return false.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: s1 = "great", s2 = "rgeat"\nOutput: true\nExplanation: One possible scenario applied on s1 is:\n"great" --> "gr/eat" // divide at random index.\n"gr/eat" --> "gr/eat" // random decision is not to swap the two substrings and keep them in order.\n"gr/eat" --> "g/r / e/at" // apply the same algorithm recursively on both substrings. divide at random index each of them.\n"g/r / e/at" --> "r/g / e/at" // random decision was to swap the first substring and to keep the second substring in the same order.\n"r/g / e/at" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // again apply the algorithm recursively, divide "at" to "a/t".\n"r/g / e/ a/t" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // random decision is to keep both substrings in the same order.\nThe algorithm stops now, and the result string is "rgeat" which is s2.\nAs one possible scenario led s1 to be scrambled to s2, we return true.\n
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: s1 = "abcde", s2 = "caebd"\nOutput: false\n
\n\n

Example 3:

\n\n
\nInput: s1 = "a", s2 = "a"\nOutput: true\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "扰乱字符串", "translatedContent": "使用下面描述的算法可以扰乱字符串 s 得到字符串 t ：\n
    \n\t
  1. 如果字符串的长度为 1 ，算法停止
    2. \n\t
  2. 如果字符串的长度 > 1 ，执行下述步骤：\n\t\n\t
    3. \n
\n\n

给你两个 长度相等 的字符串 s1 和 s2，判断 s2 是否是 s1 的扰乱字符串。如果是，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。

\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1：

\n\n
\n输入：s1 = \"great\", s2 = \"rgeat\"\n输出：true\n解释：s1 上可能发生的一种情形是：\n\"great\" --> \"gr/eat\" // 在一个随机下标处分割得到两个子字符串\n\"gr/eat\" --> \"gr/eat\" // 随机决定：「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n\"gr/eat\" --> \"g/r / e/at\" // 在子字符串上递归执行此算法。两个子字符串分别在随机下标处进行一轮分割\n\"g/r / e/at\" --> \"r/g / e/at\" // 随机决定：第一组「交换两个子字符串」，第二组「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n\"r/g / e/at\" --> \"r/g / e/ a/t\" // 继续递归执行此算法，将 \"at\" 分割得到 \"a/t\"\n\"r/g / e/ a/t\" --> \"r/g / e/ a/t\" // 随机决定：「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」\n算法终止，结果字符串和 s2 相同，都是 \"rgeat\"\n这是一种能够扰乱 s1 得到 s2 的情形，可以认为 s2 是 s1 的扰乱字符串，返回 true\n
\n\n

示例 2：

\n\n
\n输入：s1 = \"abcde\", s2 = \"caebd\"\n输出：false\n
\n\n

示例 3：

\n\n
\n输入：s1 = \"a\", s2 = \"a\"\n输出：true\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示：

\n\n\n", "isPaidOnly": false, "difficulty": "Hard", "likes": 448, "dislikes": 0, "isLiked": null, "similarQuestions": "[]", "contributors": [], "langToValidPlayground": "{\"cpp\": true, \"java\": true, \"python\": true, \"python3\": true, \"mysql\": false, \"mssql\": false, \"oraclesql\": false, \"c\": false, \"csharp\": false, \"javascript\": false, \"ruby\": false, \"bash\": false, \"swift\": false, \"golang\": false, \"scala\": false, \"html\": false, \"pythonml\": false, \"kotlin\": false, \"rust\": false, \"php\": false, \"typescript\": false, \"racket\": false, \"erlang\": false, \"elixir\": false}", "topicTags": [ { "name": "String", "slug": "string", "translatedName": "字符串", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Dynamic Programming", "slug": "dynamic-programming", "translatedName": "动态规划", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n bool isScramble(string s1, string s2) {\n\n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public boolean isScramble(String s1, String s2) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def isScramble(self, s1, s2):\n \"\"\"\n :type s1: str\n :type s2: str\n :rtype: bool\n \"\"\"", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def isScramble(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\nbool isScramble(char * s1, char * s2){\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public bool IsScramble(string s1, string s2) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {string} s1\n * @param {string} s2\n * @return {boolean}\n */\nvar isScramble = function(s1, s2) {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {String} s1\n# @param {String} s2\n# @return {Boolean}\ndef is_scramble(s1, s2)\n\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func isScramble(_ s1: String, _ s2: String) -> Bool {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func isScramble(s1 string, s2 string) bool {\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def isScramble(s1: String, s2: String): Boolean = {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun isScramble(s1: String, s2: String): Boolean {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn is_scramble(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param String $s1\n * @param String $s2\n * @return Boolean\n */\n function isScramble($s1, $s2) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function isScramble(s1: string, s2: string): boolean {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (is-scramble s1 s2)\n (-> string? string? boolean?)\n\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec is_scramble(S1 :: unicode:unicode_binary(), S2 :: unicode:unicode_binary()) -> boolean().\nis_scramble(S1, S2) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec is_scramble(s1 :: String.t, s2 :: String.t) :: boolean\n def is_scramble(s1, s2) do\n\n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"46.3K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"96.1K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 46325, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 96145, \"acRate\": \"48.2%\"}", "hints": [], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "\"great\"\n\"rgeat\"", "metaData": "{ \r\n \"name\": \"isScramble\",\r\n \"params\": [\r\n {\r\n \"name\": \"s1\",\r\n \"type\": \"string\"\r\n },\r\n {\r\n \"name\": \"s2\",\r\n \"type\": \"string\"\r\n }\r\n ],\r\n \"return\": {\r\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\r\n }\r\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aclang 11<\\/code> \\u91c7\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0C++ 17\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O2<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002AddressSanitizer<\\/a> \\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aOpenJDK 17<\\/code>\\u3002\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528Java 8\\u7684\\u7279\\u6027\\u4f8b\\u5982\\uff0clambda expressions \\u548c stream API\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a Python 2.7.12<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\"

\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGCC 8.2<\\/code>\\uff0c\\u91c7\\u7528GNU99\\u6807\\u51c6\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528-O1<\\/code>\\u7ea7\\u4f18\\u5316\\u3002 AddressSanitizer<\\/a>\\u4e5f\\u88ab\\u5f00\\u542f\\u6765\\u68c0\\u6d4bout-of-bounds<\\/code>\\u548cuse-after-free<\\/code>\\u9519\\u8bef\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

1. \\u5f80\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u6dfb\\u52a0\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n

\\r\\nstruct hash_entry {\\r\\n    int id;            \\/* we'll use this field as the key *\\/\\r\\n    char name[10];\\r\\n    UT_hash_handle hh; \\/* makes this structure hashable *\\/\\r\\n};\\r\\n\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\\r\\n\\r\\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\\r\\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
2. \\u5728\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u67e5\\u627e\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n
\\r\\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\\r\\n    struct hash_entry *s;\\r\\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\\r\\n    return s;\\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
3. \\u4ece\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u4e2d\\u5220\\u9664\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u5bf9\\u8c61\\uff1a<\\/b>\\r\\n
\\r\\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\\r\\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \\r\\n}\\r\\n<\\/pre>\\r\\n<\\/p>\"],\"csharp\":[\"C#\",\"
C# 10<\\/a> \\u8fd0\\u884c\\u5728 .NET 6 \\u4e0a<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u5f00\\u542f\\u4e86debug\\u6807\\u8bb0(\\/debug:pdbonly<\\/code>)\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"javascript\":[\"JavaScript\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aNode.js 16.13.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u60a8\\u7684\\u4ee3\\u7801\\u5728\\u6267\\u884c\\u65f6\\u5c06\\u5e26\\u4e0a --harmony<\\/code> \\u6807\\u8bb0\\u6765\\u5f00\\u542f \\u65b0\\u7248ES6\\u7279\\u6027<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
lodash.js<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5305\\u542b\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
 \\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u961f\\u5217\\/\\u4f18\\u5148\\u961f\\u5217\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528  datastructures-js\\/priority-queue<\\/a> \\u548c  datastructures-js\\/queue<\\/a>\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"ruby\":[\"Ruby\",\"
\\u4f7f\\u7528Ruby 3.1<\\/code>\\u6267\\u884c<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u5e38\\u7528\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\u5df2\\u5728 Algorithms \\u6a21\\u5757\\u4e2d\\u63d0\\u4f9b\\uff1ahttps:\\/\\/www.rubydoc.info\\/github\\/kanwei\\/algorithms\\/Algorithms<\\/p>\"],\"swift\":[\"Swift\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aSwift 5.5.2<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u6211\\u4eec\\u901a\\u5e38\\u4fdd\\u8bc1\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u5230 Apple\\u653e\\u51fa\\u7684\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248Swift<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u53d1\\u73b0Swift\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6211\\u4eec\\uff01\\u6211\\u4eec\\u5c06\\u5c3d\\u5feb\\u66f4\\u65b0\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"golang\":[\"Go\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aGo 1.17<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u652f\\u6301 https:\\/\\/godoc.org\\/github.com\\/emirpasic\\/gods<\\/a> \\u7b2c\\u4e09\\u65b9\\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"python3\":[\"Python3\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aPython 3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982array<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u5982\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528 Map\\/TreeMap \\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4f7f\\u7528 sortedcontainers<\\/a> \\u5e93\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"scala\":[\"Scala\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aScala 2.13<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"kotlin\":[\"Kotlin\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1aKotlin 1.3.10<\\/code><\\/p>\"],\"rust\":[\"Rust\",\"
\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1arust 1.58.1<\\/code><\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u652f\\u6301 crates.io \\u7684 rand<\\/a><\\/p>\"],\"php\":[\"PHP\",\"
PHP 8.1<\\/code>.<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
With bcmath module.<\\/p>\"],\"typescript\":[\"TypeScript\",\"
TypeScript 4.5.4<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
Compile Options: --alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2020<\\/p>\"],\"racket\":[\"Racket\",\"
Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n
\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"]}",
            "book": null,
            "isSubscribed": false,
            "isDailyQuestion": false,
            "dailyRecordStatus": null,
            "editorType": "CKEDITOR",
            "ugcQuestionId": null,
            "style": "LEETCODE",
            "exampleTestcases": "\"great\"\n\"rgeat\"\n\"abcde\"\n\"caebd\"\n\"a\"\n\"a\"",
            "__typename": "QuestionNode"
        }
    }
}