{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "1262", "questionFrontendId": "1157", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 19372, "title": "Online Majority Element In Subarray", "titleSlug": "online-majority-element-in-subarray", "content": "

Design a data structure that efficiently finds the majority element of a given subarray.

\n\n

The majority element of a subarray is an element that occurs threshold times or more in the subarray.

\n\n

Implementing the MajorityChecker class:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput\n["MajorityChecker", "query", "query", "query"]\n[[[1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]], [0, 5, 4], [0, 3, 3], [2, 3, 2]]\nOutput\n[null, 1, -1, 2]\n\nExplanation\nMajorityChecker majorityChecker = new MajorityChecker([1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]);\nmajorityChecker.query(0, 5, 4); // return 1\nmajorityChecker.query(0, 3, 3); // return -1\nmajorityChecker.query(2, 3, 2); // return 2\n
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "子数组中占绝大多数的元素", "translatedContent": "

设计一个数据结构,有效地找到给定子数组的 多数元素

\n\n

子数组的 多数元素 是在子数组中出现 threshold 次数或次数以上的元素。

\n\n

实现 MajorityChecker 类:

\n\n\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:\n[\"MajorityChecker\", \"query\", \"query\", \"query\"]\n[[[1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1]], [0, 5, 4], [0, 3, 3], [2, 3, 2]]\n输出:\n[null, 1, -1, 2]\n\n解释:\nMajorityChecker majorityChecker = new MajorityChecker([1,1,2,2,1,1]);\nmajorityChecker.query(0,5,4); // 返回 1\nmajorityChecker.query(0,3,3); // 返回 -1\nmajorityChecker.query(2,3,2); // 返回 2\n
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

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"translatedName": "数组", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" }, { "name": "Binary Search", "slug": "binary-search", "translatedName": "二分查找", "__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class MajorityChecker {\npublic:\n MajorityChecker(vector& arr) {\n\n }\n \n int query(int left, int right, int threshold) {\n\n }\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MajorityChecker* obj = new MajorityChecker(arr);\n * int param_1 = obj->query(left,right,threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class MajorityChecker {\n\n public MajorityChecker(int[] arr) {\n\n }\n \n public int query(int left, int right, int threshold) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MajorityChecker obj = new MajorityChecker(arr);\n * int param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class MajorityChecker(object):\n\n def __init__(self, arr):\n \"\"\"\n :type arr: List[int]\n \"\"\"\n\n\n def query(self, left, right, threshold):\n \"\"\"\n :type left: int\n :type right: int\n :type threshold: int\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"\n\n\n\n# Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MajorityChecker(arr)\n# param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class MajorityChecker:\n\n def __init__(self, arr: List[int]):\n\n\n def query(self, left: int, right: int, threshold: int) -> int:\n\n\n\n# Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MajorityChecker(arr)\n# param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "\n\n\ntypedef struct {\n\n} MajorityChecker;\n\n\nMajorityChecker* majorityCheckerCreate(int* arr, int arrSize) {\n\n}\n\nint majorityCheckerQuery(MajorityChecker* obj, int left, int right, int threshold) {\n\n}\n\nvoid majorityCheckerFree(MajorityChecker* obj) {\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker struct will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MajorityChecker* obj = majorityCheckerCreate(arr, arrSize);\n * int param_1 = majorityCheckerQuery(obj, left, right, threshold);\n \n * majorityCheckerFree(obj);\n*/", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class MajorityChecker {\n\n public MajorityChecker(int[] arr) {\n\n }\n \n public int Query(int left, int right, int threshold) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * MajorityChecker obj = new MajorityChecker(arr);\n * int param_1 = obj.Query(left,right,threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[]} arr\n */\nvar MajorityChecker = function(arr) {\n\n};\n\n/** \n * @param {number} left \n * @param {number} right \n * @param {number} threshold\n * @return {number}\n */\nMajorityChecker.prototype.query = function(left, right, threshold) {\n\n};\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MajorityChecker(arr)\n * var param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "class MajorityChecker\n\n=begin\n :type arr: Integer[]\n=end\n def initialize(arr)\n\n end\n\n\n=begin\n :type left: Integer\n :type right: Integer\n :type threshold: Integer\n :rtype: Integer\n=end\n def query(left, right, threshold)\n\n end\n\n\nend\n\n# Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n# obj = MajorityChecker.new(arr)\n# param_1 = obj.query(left, right, threshold)", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "\nclass MajorityChecker {\n\n init(_ arr: [Int]) {\n\n }\n \n func query(_ left: Int, _ right: Int, _ threshold: Int) -> Int {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MajorityChecker(arr)\n * let ret_1: Int = obj.query(left, right, threshold)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "type MajorityChecker struct {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc Constructor(arr []int) MajorityChecker {\n\n}\n\n\nfunc (this *MajorityChecker) Query(left int, right int, threshold int) int {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * obj := Constructor(arr);\n * param_1 := obj.Query(left,right,threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "class MajorityChecker(_arr: Array[Int]) {\n\n def query(left: Int, right: Int, threshold: Int): Int = {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MajorityChecker(arr)\n * var param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class MajorityChecker(arr: IntArray) {\n\n fun query(left: Int, right: Int, threshold: Int): Int {\n\n }\n\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = MajorityChecker(arr)\n * var param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "struct MajorityChecker {\n\n}\n\n\n/**\n * `&self` means the method takes an immutable reference.\n * If you need a mutable reference, change it to `&mut self` instead.\n */\nimpl MajorityChecker {\n\n fn new(arr: Vec) -> Self {\n\n }\n \n fn query(&self, left: i32, right: i32, threshold: i32) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * let obj = MajorityChecker::new(arr);\n * let ret_1: i32 = obj.query(left, right, threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class MajorityChecker {\n /**\n * @param Integer[] $arr\n */\n function __construct($arr) {\n\n }\n\n /**\n * @param Integer $left\n * @param Integer $right\n * @param Integer $threshold\n * @return Integer\n */\n function query($left, $right, $threshold) {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * $obj = MajorityChecker($arr);\n * $ret_1 = $obj->query($left, $right, $threshold);\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "class MajorityChecker {\n constructor(arr: number[]) {\n\n }\n\n query(left: number, right: number, threshold: number): number {\n\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Your MajorityChecker object will be instantiated and called as such:\n * var obj = new MajorityChecker(arr)\n * var param_1 = obj.query(left,right,threshold)\n */", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define majority-checker%\n (class object%\n (super-new)\n\n ; arr : (listof exact-integer?)\n (init-field\n arr)\n \n ; query : exact-integer? exact-integer? exact-integer? -> exact-integer?\n (define/public (query left right threshold)\n\n )))\n\n;; Your majority-checker% object will be instantiated and called as such:\n;; (define obj (new majority-checker% [arr arr]))\n;; (define param_1 (send obj query left right threshold))", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec majority_checker_init_(Arr :: [integer()]) -> any().\nmajority_checker_init_(Arr) ->\n .\n\n-spec majority_checker_query(Left :: integer(), Right :: integer(), Threshold :: integer()) -> integer().\nmajority_checker_query(Left, Right, Threshold) ->\n .\n\n\n%% Your functions will be called as such:\n%% majority_checker_init_(Arr),\n%% Param_1 = majority_checker_query(Left, Right, Threshold),\n\n%% majority_checker_init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule MajorityChecker do\n @spec init_(arr :: [integer]) :: any\n def init_(arr) do\n\n end\n\n @spec query(left :: integer, right :: integer, threshold :: integer) :: integer\n def query(left, right, threshold) do\n\n end\nend\n\n# Your functions will be called as such:\n# MajorityChecker.init_(arr)\n# param_1 = MajorityChecker.query(left, right, threshold)\n\n# MajorityChecker.init_ will be called before every test case, in which you can do some necessary initializations.", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"3.4K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"10.4K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 3432, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 10404, \"acRate\": \"33.0%\"}", "hints": [ "What's special about a majority element ?", "A majority element appears more than half the length of the array number of times.", "If we tried a random index of the array, what's the probability that this index has a majority element ?", "It's more than 50% if that array has a majority element.", "Try a random index for a proper number of times so that the probability of not finding the answer tends to zero." ], "solution": null, "status": null, "sampleTestCase": "[\"MajorityChecker\",\"query\",\"query\",\"query\"]\n[[[1,1,2,2,1,1]],[0,5,4],[0,3,3],[2,3,2]]", "metaData": "{\n \"classname\": \"MajorityChecker\",\n \"constructor\": {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer[]\",\n \"name\": \"arr\"\n }\n ]\n },\n \"methods\": [\n {\n \"params\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"left\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"right\"\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"integer\",\n \"name\": \"threshold\"\n }\n ],\n \"name\": \"query\",\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"integer\"\n }\n }\n ],\n \"return\": {\n \"type\": \"boolean\"\n },\n \"systemdesign\": true\n}", "judgerAvailable": true, "judgeType": "large", "mysqlSchemas": [], "enableRunCode": true, "envInfo": "{\"cpp\":[\"C++\",\"

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Racket CS<\\/a> v8.3<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u4f7f\\u7528 #lang racket<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n

\\u5df2\\u9884\\u5148 (require data\\/gvector data\\/queue data\\/order data\\/heap). \\u82e5\\u9700\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u5b83\\u6570\\u636e\\u7ed3\\u6784\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u81ea\\u884c require\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"erlang\":[\"Erlang\",\"Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"],\"elixir\":[\"Elixir\",\"Elixir 1.13.0 with Erlang\\/OTP 24.2\"]}", "book": null, "isSubscribed": false, "isDailyQuestion": false, "dailyRecordStatus": null, "editorType": "CKEDITOR", "ugcQuestionId": null, "style": "LEETCODE", "exampleTestcases": "[\"MajorityChecker\",\"query\",\"query\",\"query\"]\n[[[1,1,2,2,1,1]],[0,5,4],[0,3,3],[2,3,2]]", "__typename": "QuestionNode" } } }