![\"\"](\"https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2023/07/15/treedrawio-8drawio.png\")
You are given a tree (i.e. a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) rooted at node 0 consisting of n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1. The tree is represented by a 0-indexed array parent of size n, where parent[i] is the parent of node i. Since node 0 is the root, parent[0] == -1.
You are also given a string s of length n, where s[i] is the character assigned to the edge between i and parent[i]. s[0] can be ignored.
Return the number of pairs of nodes (u, v) such that u < v and the characters assigned to edges on the path from u to v can be rearranged to form a palindrome.
A string is a palindrome when it reads the same backwards as forwards.
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Example 1:
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\nInput: parent = [-1,0,0,1,1,2], s = "acaabc"\nOutput: 8\nExplanation: The valid pairs are:\n- All the pairs (0,1), (0,2), (1,3), (1,4) and (2,5) result in one character which is always a palindrome.\n- The pair (2,3) result in the string "aca" which is a palindrome.\n- The pair (1,5) result in the string "cac" which is a palindrome.\n- The pair (3,5) result in the string "acac" which can be rearranged into the palindrome "acca".\n\n\n
Example 2:
\n\n\nInput: parent = [-1,0,0,0,0], s = "aaaaa"\nOutput: 10\nExplanation: Any pair of nodes (u,v) where u < v is valid.\n\n\n
\n
Constraints:
\n\nn == parent.length == s.length1 <= n <= 1050 <= parent[i] <= n - 1 for all i >= 1parent[0] == -1parent represents a valid tree.s consists of only lowercase English letters.给你一棵 树（即，一个连通、无向且无环的图），根 节点为 0 ，由编号从 0 到 n - 1 的 n 个节点组成。这棵树用一个长度为 n 、下标从 0 开始的数组 parent 表示，其中 parent[i] 为节点 i 的父节点，由于节点 0 为根节点，所以 parent[0] == -1 。
另给你一个长度为 n 的字符串 s ，其中 s[i] 是分配给 i 和 parent[i] 之间的边的字符。s[0] 可以忽略。
找出满足 u < v ，且从 u 到 v 的路径上分配的字符可以 重新排列 形成 回文 的所有节点对 (u, v) ，并返回节点对的数目。
如果一个字符串正着读和反着读都相同，那么这个字符串就是一个 回文 。
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示例 1：
\n\n
\n输入：parent = [-1,0,0,1,1,2], s = \"acaabc\"\n输出：8\n解释：符合题目要求的节点对分别是：\n- (0,1)、(0,2)、(1,3)、(1,4) 和 (2,5) ，路径上只有一个字符，满足回文定义。\n- (2,3)，路径上字符形成的字符串是 \"aca\" ，满足回文定义。\n- (1,5)，路径上字符形成的字符串是 \"cac\" ，满足回文定义。\n- (3,5)，路径上字符形成的字符串是 \"acac\" ，可以重排形成回文 \"acca\" 。\n\n\n
示例 2：
\n\n\n输入：parent = [-1,0,0,0,0], s = \"aaaaa\"\n输出：10\n解释：任何满足 u < v 的节点对 (u,v) 都符合题目要求。\n\n\n
\n\n
提示：
\n\nn == parent.length == s.length1 <= n <= 105i >= 1 ，0 <= parent[i] <= n - 1 均成立parent[0] == -1parent 表示一棵有效的树s 仅由小写英文字母组成\\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"java\":[\"Java\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5305\\u542b Pair \\u7c7b: https:\\/\\/docs.oracle.com\\/javase\\/8\\/javafx\\/api\\/javafx\\/util\\/Pair.html <\\/p>\"],\"python\":[\"Python\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\u8d77\\u89c1\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5e38\\u7528\\u5e93\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8 \\u5bfc\\u5165\\uff0c\\u5982\\uff1aarray<\\/a>, bisect<\\/a>, collections<\\/a>\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u60a8\\u9700\\u8981\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u5e93\\u51fd\\u6570\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u81ea\\u884c\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u6ce8\\u610f Python 2.7 \\u5c06\\u57282020\\u5e74\\u540e\\u4e0d\\u518d\\u7ef4\\u62a4<\\/a>\\u3002 \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u6700\\u65b0\\u7248\\u7684Python\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u9009\\u62e9Python 3\\u3002<\\/p>\"],\"c\":[\"C\",\" \\u7248\\u672c\\uff1a \\u7f16\\u8bd1\\u65f6\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u91c7\\u7528 \\u4e3a\\u4e86\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u65b9\\u4fbf\\uff0c\\u5927\\u90e8\\u5206\\u6807\\u51c6\\u5e93\\u7684\\u5934\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u88ab\\u81ea\\u52a8\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n \\u5982\\u60f3\\u4f7f\\u7528\\u54c8\\u5e0c\\u8868\\u8fd0\\u7b97, \\u60a8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u4f7f\\u7528 uthash<\\/a>\\u3002 \\\"uthash.h\\\"\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u9ed8\\u8ba4\\u88ab\\u5bfc\\u5165\\u3002\\u8bf7\\u770b\\u5982\\u4e0b\\u793a\\u4f8b:<\\/p>\\r\\n\\r\\n 1. 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