You are given three integers m, n, and k.

There is a rectangular grid of size m × n containing k identical pieces. Return the sum of Manhattan distances between every pair of pieces over all valid arrangements of pieces.

A valid arrangement is a placement of all k pieces on the grid with at most one piece per cell.

Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

The Manhattan Distance between two cells (xi, yi) and (xj, yj) is |xi - xj| + |yi - yj|.

 

Example 1:

Input: m = 2, n = 2, k = 2

Output: 8

Explanation:

The valid arrangements of pieces on the board are:

Thus, the total Manhattan distance across all valid arrangements is 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 8.

Example 2:

Input: m = 1, n = 4, k = 3

Output: 20

Explanation:

The valid arrangements of pieces on the board are:

The total Manhattan distance between all pairs of pieces across all arrangements is 4 + 6 + 6 + 4 = 20.

 

Constraints: