{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3166", "questionFrontendId": "2910", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 2490356, "title": "Minimum Number of Groups to Create a Valid Assignment", "titleSlug": "minimum-number-of-groups-to-create-a-valid-assignment", "content": "

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of length n.

\n\n

We want to group the indices so for each index i in the range [0, n - 1], it is assigned to exactly one group.

\n\n

A group assignment is valid if the following conditions hold:

\n\n\n\n

Return an integer denoting the minimum number of groups needed to create a valid group assignment.

\n\n

 

\n

Example 1:

\n\n
\nInput: nums = [3,2,3,2,3]\nOutput: 2\nExplanation: One way the indices can be assigned to 2 groups is as follows, where the values in square brackets are indices:\ngroup 1 -> [0,2,4]\ngroup 2 -> [1,3]\nAll indices are assigned to one group.\nIn group 1, nums[0] == nums[2] == nums[4], so all indices have the same value.\nIn group 2, nums[1] == nums[3], so all indices have the same value.\nThe number of indices assigned to group 1 is 3, and the number of indices assigned to group 2 is 2.\nTheir difference doesn't exceed 1.\nIt is not possible to use fewer than 2 groups because, in order to use just 1 group, all indices assigned to that group must have the same value.\nHence, the answer is 2.
\n\n

Example 2:

\n\n
\nInput: nums = [10,10,10,3,1,1]\nOutput: 4\nExplanation: One way the indices can be assigned to 4 groups is as follows, where the values in square brackets are indices:\ngroup 1 -> [0]\ngroup 2 -> [1,2]\ngroup 3 -> [3]\ngroup 4 -> [4,5]\nThe group assignment above satisfies both conditions.\nIt can be shown that it is not possible to create a valid assignment using fewer than 4 groups.\nHence, the answer is 4.
\n\n

 

\n

Constraints:

\n\n\n", "translatedTitle": "合法分组的最少组数", "translatedContent": "

给你一个长度为 n 下标从 0 开始的整数数组 nums 。

\n\n

我们想将下标进行分组,使得 [0, n - 1] 内所有下标 i 都 恰好 被分到其中一组。

\n\n

如果以下条件成立,我们说这个分组方案是合法的:

\n\n\n\n

请你返回一个整数,表示得到一个合法分组方案的 最少 组数。

\n\n

 

\n\n

示例 1:

\n\n
\n输入:nums = [3,2,3,2,3]\n输出:2\n解释:一个得到 2 个分组的方案如下,中括号内的数字都是下标:\n组 1 -> [0,2,4]\n组 2 -> [1,3]\n所有下标都只属于一个组。\n组 1 中,nums[0] == nums[2] == nums[4] ,所有下标对应的数值都相等。\n组 2 中,nums[1] == nums[3] ,所有下标对应的数值都相等。\n组 1 中下标数目为 3 ,组 2 中下标数目为 2 。\n两者之差不超过 1 。\n无法得到一个小于 2 组的答案,因为如果只有 1 组,组内所有下标对应的数值都要相等。\n所以答案为 2 。
\n\n

示例 2:

\n\n
\n输入:nums = [10,10,10,3,1,1]\n输出:4\n解释:一个得到 2 个分组的方案如下,中括号内的数字都是下标:\n组 1 -> [0]\n组 2 -> [1,2]\n组 3 -> [3]\n组 4 -> [4,5]\n分组方案满足题目要求的两个条件。\n无法得到一个小于 4 组的答案。\n所以答案为 4 。
\n\n

 

\n\n

提示:

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"__typename": "TopicTagNode" } ], "companyTagStats": null, "codeSnippets": [ { "lang": "C++", "langSlug": "cpp", "code": "class Solution {\npublic:\n int minGroupsForValidAssignment(vector& nums) {\n \n }\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Java", "langSlug": "java", "code": "class Solution {\n public int minGroupsForValidAssignment(int[] nums) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python", "langSlug": "python", "code": "class Solution(object):\n def minGroupsForValidAssignment(self, nums):\n \"\"\"\n :type nums: List[int]\n :rtype: int\n \"\"\"", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Python3", "langSlug": "python3", "code": "class Solution:\n def minGroupsForValidAssignment(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C", "langSlug": "c", "code": "int minGroupsForValidAssignment(int* nums, int numsSize) {\n \n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "C#", "langSlug": "csharp", "code": "public class Solution {\n public int MinGroupsForValidAssignment(int[] nums) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "JavaScript", "langSlug": "javascript", "code": "/**\n * @param {number[]} nums\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar minGroupsForValidAssignment = function(nums) {\n\n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "TypeScript", "langSlug": "typescript", "code": "function minGroupsForValidAssignment(nums: number[]): number {\n \n};", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "PHP", "langSlug": "php", "code": "class Solution {\n\n /**\n * @param Integer[] $nums\n * @return Integer\n */\n function minGroupsForValidAssignment($nums) {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Swift", "langSlug": "swift", "code": "class Solution {\n func minGroupsForValidAssignment(_ nums: [Int]) -> Int {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Kotlin", "langSlug": "kotlin", "code": "class Solution {\n fun minGroupsForValidAssignment(nums: IntArray): Int {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Dart", "langSlug": "dart", "code": "class Solution {\n int minGroupsForValidAssignment(List nums) {\n \n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Go", "langSlug": "golang", "code": "func minGroupsForValidAssignment(nums []int) int {\n\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Ruby", "langSlug": "ruby", "code": "# @param {Integer[]} nums\n# @return {Integer}\ndef min_groups_for_valid_assignment(nums)\n\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Scala", "langSlug": "scala", "code": "object Solution {\n def minGroupsForValidAssignment(nums: Array[Int]): Int = {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Rust", "langSlug": "rust", "code": "impl Solution {\n pub fn min_groups_for_valid_assignment(nums: Vec) -> i32 {\n\n }\n}", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Racket", "langSlug": "racket", "code": "(define/contract (min-groups-for-valid-assignment nums)\n (-> (listof exact-integer?) exact-integer?)\n )", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Erlang", "langSlug": "erlang", "code": "-spec min_groups_for_valid_assignment(Nums :: [integer()]) -> integer().\nmin_groups_for_valid_assignment(Nums) ->\n .", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" }, { "lang": "Elixir", "langSlug": "elixir", "code": "defmodule Solution do\n @spec min_groups_for_valid_assignment(nums :: [integer]) :: integer\n def min_groups_for_valid_assignment(nums) do\n \n end\nend", "__typename": "CodeSnippetNode" } ], "stats": "{\"totalAccepted\": \"4.7K\", \"totalSubmission\": \"16.1K\", \"totalAcceptedRaw\": 4690, \"totalSubmissionRaw\": 16111, \"acRate\": \"29.1%\"}", "hints": [ "Calculate the frequency of each number.", "For each x in the range [1, minimum_frequency], try to create groups with either x or x + 1 indices assigned to them while minimizing the total number of groups.", "For each distinct number, using its frequency, check that all its occurrences can be assigned to groups of size x or x + 1 while minimizing the number of groups used.", "To get the minimum number of groups needed for a number having frequency f to be assigned to groups of size x or x + 1, let a = f / (x + 1) and b = f % (x + 1).
  • If b == 0, then we can simply create a groups of size x + 1.
  • If x - b <= a, we can have a - (x - b) groups of size x + 1 and x - b + 1 groups of size x. So, in total, we have a + 1 groups.
  • Otherwise, it's impossible.
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