{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3938", "questionFrontendId": "3665", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3767167, "title": "Twisted Mirror Path Count", "titleSlug": "twisted-mirror-path-count", "content": "
Given an m x n
binary grid grid
where:
grid[i][j] == 0
represents an empty cell, andgrid[i][j] == 1
represents a mirror.A robot starts at the top-left corner of the grid (0, 0)
and wants to reach the bottom-right corner (m - 1, n - 1)
. It can move only right or down. If the robot attempts to move into a mirror cell, it is reflected before entering that cell:
If this reflection would cause the robot to move outside the grid
boundaries, the path is considered invalid and should not be counted.
Return the number of unique valid paths from (0, 0)
to (m - 1, n - 1)
.
Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
Note: If a reflection moves the robot into a mirror cell, the robot is immediately reflected again based on the direction it used to enter that mirror: if it entered while moving right, it will be turned down; if it entered while moving down, it will be turned right. This process will continue until either the last cell is reached, the robot moves out of bounds or the robot moves to a non-mirror cell.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: grid = [[0,1,0],[0,0,1],[1,0,0]]
\n\nOutput: 5
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nNumber | \n\t\t\tFull Path | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) → (1, 2) [M] → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) → (1, 2) [M] → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (2, 0) [M] → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
[M]
indicates the robot attempted to enter a mirror cell and instead reflected.
Example 2:
\n\nInput: grid = [[0,0],[0,0]]
\n\nOutput: 2
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nNumber | \n\t\t\tFull Path | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) → (1, 1) | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) | \n\t\t
Example 3:
\n\nInput: grid = [[0,1,1],[1,1,0]]
\n\nOutput: 1
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nNumber | \n\t\t\tFull Path | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) [M] → (1, 2) | \n\t\t
(0, 0) → (1, 0) [M] → (1, 1) [M] → (2, 1)
goes out of bounds, so it is invalid.\n
Constraints:
\n\nm == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
2 <= m, n <= 500
grid[i][j]
is either 0
or 1
.grid[0][0] == grid[m - 1][n - 1] == 0
给你一个 m x n
的二进制网格 grid
,其中:
grid[i][j] == 0
表示一个空格子。grid[i][j] == 1
表示一面镜子。一个机器人从网格的左上角 (0, 0)
出发,想要到达右下角 (m - 1, n - 1)
。它只能向 右 或向 下 移动。如果机器人试图移入一个有镜子的格子,它会在进入该格子前被 反射:
如果这次反射会导致机器人移动到网格边界之外,则该路径被视为无效,不应被计数。
\n\n返回从 (0, 0)
到 (m - 1, n - 1)
不同的有效路径数量。
由于答案可能非常大,请将其返回对 109 + 7
取模 的结果。
注意:如果一次反射将机器人移动到一个有镜子的格子,机器人会立即再次被反射。这次反射的方向取决于它进入该镜子的方向:如果它是向右移动进入的,它将被转向下方;如果它是向下移动进入的,它将被转向右方。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: grid = [[0,1,0],[0,0,1],[1,0,0]]
\n\n输出: 5
\n\n解释:
\n\n编号 | \n\t\t\t完整路径 | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) → (1, 2) [M] → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
3 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) → (1, 2) [M] → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
4 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
5 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (2, 0) [M] → (2, 1) → (2, 2) | \n\t\t
[M]
表示机器人试图进入一个有镜子的格子但被反射了。
示例 2:
\n\n输入: grid = [[0,0],[0,0]]
\n\n输出: 2
\n\n解释:
\n\n编号 | \n\t\t\t完整路径 | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) → (1, 1) | \n\t\t
2 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (1, 0) → (1, 1) | \n\t\t
示例 3:
\n\n输入: grid = [[0,1,1],[1,1,0]]
\n\n输出: 1
\n\n解释:
\n\n编号 | \n\t\t\t完整路径 | \n\t\t
---|---|
1 | \n\t\t\t(0, 0) → (0, 1) [M] → (1, 1) [M] → (1, 2) | \n\t\t
(0, 0) → (1, 0) [M] → (1, 1) [M] → (2, 1)
超出边界,因此是无效路径。\n\n
提示:
\n\nm == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
2 <= m, n <= 500
grid[i][j]
的值为 0
或 1
。grid[0][0] == grid[m - 1][n - 1] == 0
go[i][j][0/1]
table.",
"Let dp[i][j]
= number of ways to reach (i,j); set dp[0][0] = 1
, then scan cells in row‑major order and for each dp[i][j] > 0
add dp[i][j]
into dp[x][y]
for both precomputed moves.",
"Always take additions modulo 109+7
, and skip any jump target that falls outside the grid."
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