{ "data": { "question": { "questionId": "3613", "questionFrontendId": "3387", "categoryTitle": "Algorithms", "boundTopicId": 3019823, "title": "Maximize Amount After Two Days of Conversions", "titleSlug": "maximize-amount-after-two-days-of-conversions", "content": "
You are given a string initialCurrency
, and you start with 1.0
of initialCurrency
.
You are also given four arrays with currency pairs (strings) and rates (real numbers):
\n\npairs1[i] = [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
denotes that you can convert from startCurrencyi
to targetCurrencyi
at a rate of rates1[i]
on day 1.pairs2[i] = [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
denotes that you can convert from startCurrencyi
to targetCurrencyi
at a rate of rates2[i]
on day 2.targetCurrency
can be converted back to its corresponding startCurrency
at a rate of 1 / rate
.You can perform any number of conversions, including zero, using rates1
on day 1, followed by any number of additional conversions, including zero, using rates2
on day 2.
Return the maximum amount of initialCurrency
you can have after performing any number of conversions on both days in order.
Note: Conversion rates are valid, and there will be no contradictions in the rates for either day. The rates for the days are independent of each other.
\n\n\n
Example 1:
\n\nInput: initialCurrency = "EUR", pairs1 = [["EUR","USD"],["USD","JPY"]], rates1 = [2.0,3.0], pairs2 = [["JPY","USD"],["USD","CHF"],["CHF","EUR"]], rates2 = [4.0,5.0,6.0]
\n\nOutput: 720.00000
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nTo get the maximum amount of EUR, starting with 1.0 EUR:
\n\nExample 2:
\n\nInput: initialCurrency = "NGN", pairs1 = [["NGN","EUR"]], rates1 = [9.0], pairs2 = [["NGN","EUR"]], rates2 = [6.0]
\n\nOutput: 1.50000
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nConverting NGN to EUR on day 1 and EUR to NGN using the inverse rate on day 2 gives the maximum amount.
\nExample 3:
\n\nInput: initialCurrency = "USD", pairs1 = [["USD","EUR"]], rates1 = [1.0], pairs2 = [["EUR","JPY"]], rates2 = [10.0]
\n\nOutput: 1.00000
\n\nExplanation:
\n\nIn this example, there is no need to make any conversions on either day.
\n\n
Constraints:
\n\n1 <= initialCurrency.length <= 3
initialCurrency
consists only of uppercase English letters.1 <= n == pairs1.length <= 10
1 <= m == pairs2.length <= 10
pairs1[i] == [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
pairs2[i] == [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
1 <= startCurrencyi.length, targetCurrencyi.length <= 3
startCurrencyi
and targetCurrencyi
consist only of uppercase English letters.rates1.length == n
rates2.length == m
1.0 <= rates1[i], rates2[i] <= 10.0
5 * 1010
.给你一个字符串 initialCurrency
,表示初始货币类型,并且你一开始拥有 1.0
单位的 initialCurrency
。
另给你四个数组,分别表示货币对(字符串)和汇率(实数):
\n\npairs1[i] = [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
表示在 第 1 天,可以按照汇率 rates1[i]
将 startCurrencyi
转换为 targetCurrencyi
。pairs2[i] = [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
表示在 第 2 天,可以按照汇率 rates2[i]
将 startCurrencyi
转换为 targetCurrencyi
。targetCurrency
都可以以汇率 1 / rate
转换回对应的 startCurrency
。你可以在 第 1 天 使用 rates1
进行任意次数的兑换(包括 0 次),然后在 第 2 天 使用 rates2
再进行任意次数的兑换(包括 0 次)。
返回在两天兑换后,最大可能拥有的 initialCurrency
的数量。
注意:汇率是有效的,并且第 1 天和第 2 天的汇率之间相互独立,不会产生矛盾。
\n\n\n\n
示例 1:
\n\n输入: initialCurrency = \"EUR\", pairs1 = [[\"EUR\",\"USD\"],[\"USD\",\"JPY\"]], rates1 = [2.0,3.0], pairs2 = [[\"JPY\",\"USD\"],[\"USD\",\"CHF\"],[\"CHF\",\"EUR\"]], rates2 = [4.0,5.0,6.0]
\n\n输出: 720.00000
\n\n解释:
\n\n根据题目要求,需要最大化最终的 EUR 数量,从 1.0 EUR 开始:
\n\n示例 2:
\n\n输入: initialCurrency = \"NGN\", pairs1 = [[\"NGN\",\"EUR\"]], rates1 = [9.0], pairs2 = [[\"NGN\",\"EUR\"]], rates2 = [6.0]
\n\n输出: 1.50000
\n\n解释:
\n\n在第 1 天将 NGN 换成 EUR,并在第 2 天用反向汇率将 EUR 换回 NGN,可以最大化最终的 NGN 数量。
\n示例 3:
\n\n输入: initialCurrency = \"USD\", pairs1 = [[\"USD\",\"EUR\"]], rates1 = [1.0], pairs2 = [[\"EUR\",\"JPY\"]], rates2 = [10.0]
\n\n输出: 1.00000
\n\n解释:
\n\n在这个例子中,不需要在任何一天进行任何兑换。
\n\n\n
提示:
\n\n1 <= initialCurrency.length <= 3
initialCurrency
仅由大写英文字母组成。1 <= n == pairs1.length <= 10
1 <= m == pairs2.length <= 10
pairs1[i] == [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
pairs2[i] == [startCurrencyi, targetCurrencyi]
1 <= startCurrencyi.length, targetCurrencyi.length <= 3
startCurrencyi
和 targetCurrencyi
仅由大写英文字母组成。rates1.length == n
rates2.length == m
1.0 <= rates1[i], rates2[i] <= 10.0
5 * 1010
。initialCurrency
to this currency on day 1, and from that currency back to initialCurrency
on day 2.",
"Use a DFS/BFS to calculate the direct conversion rate between any two currencies."
],
"solution": null,
"status": null,
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