<p>Given a string <code>word</code>, return <em>the <strong>sum of the number of vowels</strong> (</em><code>'a'</code>, <code>'e'</code><em>,</em> <code>'i'</code><em>,</em> <code>'o'</code><em>, and</em> <code>'u'</code><em>)</em> <em>in every substring of </em><code>word</code>.</p> <p>A <strong>substring</strong> is a contiguous (non-empty) sequence of characters within a string.</p> <p><strong>Note:</strong> Due to the large constraints, the answer may not fit in a signed 32-bit integer. Please be careful during the calculations.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> word = "aba" <strong>Output:</strong> 6 <strong>Explanation:</strong> All possible substrings are: "a", "ab", "aba", "b", "ba", and "a". - "b" has 0 vowels in it - "a", "ab", "ba", and "a" have 1 vowel each - "aba" has 2 vowels in it Hence, the total sum of vowels = 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 6. </pre> <p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> word = "abc" <strong>Output:</strong> 3 <strong>Explanation:</strong> All possible substrings are: "a", "ab", "abc", "b", "bc", and "c". - "a", "ab", and "abc" have 1 vowel each - "b", "bc", and "c" have 0 vowels each Hence, the total sum of vowels = 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 3. </pre> <p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p> <pre> <strong>Input:</strong> word = "ltcd" <strong>Output:</strong> 0 <strong>Explanation:</strong> There are no vowels in any substring of "ltcd". </pre> <p> </p> <p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> <ul> <li><code>1 <= word.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li> <li><code>word</code> consists of lowercase English letters.</li> </ul>